\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,1       0,1            0,1          0,1

LTL : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\)

=> Zn đủ , H2SO4 dư

\(n_{H_2SO_{4\left(dư\right)}}=0,5-0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_{4\left(dư\right)}}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Bài 7:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{B\left(đktc\right)}=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{B\left(có.hiệu.suất\right)}=8,96.90\%=8,064\left(l\right)\)

Bài 8:

Hoà tan 8g gì em?

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được Fe dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Câu 1 : 

$n_C = \dfrac{4,8}{12} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,437}{24,79} = 0,3(mol)$$
$C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$

Ta thấy : 

$n_C : 1 > n_{O_2} : 1$ nên C dư

$n_{C\ pư} = n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{C\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,3).12 = 1,2(gam)$
$\Rightarorw V_{CO_2} = V_{O_2} = 7,437(lít)$

Câu 2 : 

$n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{9,916}{24,79} = 0,4(mol)$
$Mg + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgCl_2$
Ta thấy : 

$n_{Mg} : 1 < n_{Cl_2} : 1$ nên $Cl_2$ dư

$n_{Cl_2\ pư} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,1).71 = 21,3(gam)$

$n_{MgCl_2}= n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,1.95 = 9,5(gam)$

a) $Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$

b) Ta thấy : 

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1 > n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1,96}{98} = 0,02$

Do đó Fe dư

$n_{Fe\ pư} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,02(mol)$
$m_{Fe\ dư} = 5,6 - 0,02.56 = 4,48(gam)$

c)

$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,02(mol) \Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4} = 0,02.152 = 3,04(gam)$

d)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,02(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448(lít)$

nFe=5,6/56=0,1(mol)

nH2SO4=1,96/98=0,02(mol)

a) PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

b) Ta có: 0,02/1 < 0,1/1

=> Fe dư, H2SO4 hết => Tính theo nH2SO4.

=> nFe(p.ứ)=nFeSO4=nH2=nH2SO4=0,02(mol)

=>nFe(dư)=0,1 - 0,02=0,08(mol)

c) =>mFe(dư)= 0,08.56=4,48(g)

d) V(H2,đktc)=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)

Chúc em học tốt!

nZn = 13/ 65 = 0,2 (mol)

nH2SO4 = 49/98 = 0 ,5 (mol)

Zn + H2SO4 -- > ZnSO4 +H2

LTL : 0,2/1 < 0,5/1 

=> Zn đủ , H2SO4 dư

mH2SO4 dư = ( 0,5 - 0,2 ) . 98 = 29,4 (g)

mmuối = mZnSO4 =0,2 . 161 = 32,2 (g)

VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

H2 + CuO -- > Cu + H2O

nCuO = 16/80 = 0,2 (mol)

= > H2 , CuO đều pứ đủ 

=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8(g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\) => Al hết, H₂SO₄ dư

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_____0,4--->0,6------------------------->0,6

=> n_{H2SO4 dư} = 1-0,6=0,4(mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\) 
=> H₂SO₄  dư 
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
 

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + H_2 SO_4 -> ZnSO_4 + H_2`

`0,2`        `0,2`                                `0,2`       `(mol)`

`b)n_[H_2 SO_4]=49/98=0,5(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,2]/1 < [0,5]/1`

   `=>H_2 SO_4` dư

`c)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)

b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow\) Fe dư

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=\left(0,2-0,15\right).56=2,8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)