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\(A=x+\sqrt{x}\) có điều kiện xác định là: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\) khi x = 0

\(B=x+5\sqrt{x+7}\)  có điều kiện xác định là: \(x\ge-7\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=-7+5\cdot0=-7\) khi x = -7

\(C=2x-6\sqrt{x+1}\) có điều kiện xác định là \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=2\cdot\left(-1\right)-6\cdot0=-2\) khi x = -1

a: Ta có: \(B=x^2-4x+6\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

\(A=2x^2+\dfrac{4}{x}=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^2}{x^2}}=6\)

\(A_{min}=6\) khi \(x=1\)

\(B=x^3+\dfrac{3}{x}=x^3+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}}=4\)

\(B_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)

`A=(9(x-2)+18)/(2-x)+2/x`

`=-9+18/(2-x)+2/x`

`=-9+2(9/(2-x)+1/x)`

Áp dụng bđt cosi-schwarts ta có:

`9/(2-x)+1/x>=(3+1)^2/(2-x+x)=8`

`=>A>=16-9=7`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `3/(2-x)=1/x`

`<=>3x=2-x`

`<=>4x=2<=>x=1/2(tm)`

b

`y=x/(1-x)+5/x`

`=(x-1+1)/(1-x)+5/x`

`=1/(1-x)+5/x-1`

Áp dụng cosi-schwarts ta có:

`1/(1-x)+5/x>=(1+sqrt5)^2/(1-x+x)=(1+sqrt5)^2=6+2sqrt5`

`=>y>=5+2sqrt5`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `1/(1-x)=sqrt5/x`

`<=>x=sqrt5-sqrt5x`

`<=>x(1+sqrt5)=sqrt5`

`<=>x=sqrt5/(sqrt5+1)=(sqrt5(sqrt5-1))/(5-1)=(5-sqrt5)/4`

`c)C=2/(1-x)+1/x`

Áp dụng bđt cosi schwarts ta có:

`C>=(sqrt2+1)^2/(1-x+x)=3+2sqrt2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrt2/(1-x)=1/x`

`<=>sqrt2x=1-x`

`<=>x(sqrt2+1)=1`

`<=>x=1/(sqrt2+1)=(sqrt2-1)/(2-1)=sqrt2-1`

\(\left[3\left(x-1\right)^2+6\right]\left(3+6\right)\ge\left[3\left(x-1\right)+6\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+9\ge x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge x^4-8x^2+2024=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)

b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)

d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)