Tìm x biết:
x4 + 2x3 - 4x - 4 = 0
tìm x
x6 +2x3+1=0
x(x-5)=4x-20
x4-2x2=8-4x2
(x3-x2)-4x2+8x-4=0
\(x^6+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=\left(-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
___________
\(x\left(x-5\right)=4x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____________
\(x^4-2x^2=8-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(4x^2-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+4\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
_______________
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
a) x4 - 2x3 + x2 - 4x +4 = 0
b) x4 + 2x3 - 3 = 0
c) 2x4 - 100x + 98 = 0
d) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) = 24
d: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x,biết
a)4x 9x2-1=0
b)(x+2)2 -(x+2)(x-3)=0
c)2x3-4x2+2x=0
d)(x-1)2-(2x+1)2=0
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)thiếu dấu
b)(x+2)2 -(x+2)(x-3)=0
(x+2)(x+2-x+3)=0
(x+2)5=0
x+2=0
x=-2
c)2x3-4x2+2x=0
2x(x2-2x+1)=0
2x(x-1)2
suy ra 2 trường hợp
x=0
x-1=0=>x=1
d)(x-1)2-(2x+1)2=0
(x-1-2x-1)(x-1+2x+1)=0
(x-2)3x=0
x=0
x=2
Tìm bậc của mỗi đa thức sau
a) f (x) = 3x2 + 2x3 - 6x - 2
b) g(x) = 5x2 + 9 - 2x3 - 3x2 - 4x + 2x3 - 2
f (x) = 3x2 + 2x3 - 6x - 2
bậc của đa thức là: 3
g(x) = 5x2 + 9 - 2x3 - 3x2 - 4x + 2x3 - 2
g(x) = ( 5x2 - 3x2 ) + ( 9 -2) + ( - 2x3 + 2x3 ) - 4x
g(x) = 2x2 + 7 - 4x
bậc của đa thức là : 2
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 5 x − 1 5 x + 1 = 0 ; b) x − 1 2 3 x − 1 = 0 ;
c) 2 x 3 + 4 x + 3 x 2 − 1 = 0 ; d) x 2 − 4 x 4 − 4 x + 5 3 = 0 .
Tìm x bik:
a) 2-x=2 (x-2)3
b) 8x3-72x=0
c)(x-1,5)6+2(1,5-x)2=0
d) 2x3+3x2+3+2x=0
e) x2(x+1)-x(x+1)+x(x-1)=0
f) x3-4x-14x(x-2)=0
a) Ta có: \(2-x=2\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[1+2\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
b) Ta có: \(8x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;3;-3}
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^2\left[\left(x-1.5\right)^4+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1.5=0\)
hay x=1,5
d) Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+3+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;1;-2}
f) Ta có: \(x^3-4x-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;12}
Bài 2 ( 2đ): Tìm x, biết
a) x (x - 4 ) + 7 = 3x −5
b) 2x3 -3x2 - 2x + 3=0
Cho 2 đa thức: f(x) = 9 - x5 + 4x - 2x3 + x2 - 7x4
; g(x) = x5 - 9 + 2x2 + 7x4 + 2x3 - 3x
a) Tính tổng h (x) = f(x) + g(x).
b) Tìm nghiệm của đa thức h(x).
Câu 9. Tìm x biết : 4x 2 - 16 x =0
A. x = 0 ; x = 16
B. x = -4
C. x = 0
D. x = 0 ; x = 4
Câu 10. Kết quả của phép chia (2x3 - 5x2 + 6x – 15) : (2x – 5) là:
A. x + 3
B. x – 3
C. x2 – 3
D. x2 + 3
Câu 11. Tính nhanh ( x2 - 4xy + 4y 2 ) : ( 2y - x )
A. y - x
B. - 2
C. 2y - x
D. x-2y
Câu 12. Tìm a để đa thức x 2 + 12x + a chia hết cho đa thức x + 3 ?
A. 18
B. 27
C. 12
D . 20
Bài 5. Cho 2 đa thức: f(x) = 9 - x5 + 4x - 2x3 + x2 - 7x4
; g(x) = x5 - 9 + 2x2 + 7x4 + 2x3 - 3x
a) Tính tổng h (x) = f(x) + g(x).
b) Tìm nghiệm của đa thức h(x)