\(a,=4x^2+4x+1\\ b,=9-12y+4y^2\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2\\ d,=\dfrac{25}{4}-5x+x^2\\ e,=4x^2+32xy+64y^2\\ f,=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)

a. (2x + 1)² 

= 4x² + 4x + 1

b. (3 - 2y)²

= 9 - 12y + 4y²

- Các câu còn lại bn dung CT: (A + B)² = A² + 2AB + B² và (A - B)² = A² - 2AB + B² để tính tiếp nha, phân số cũng đc tính.)

a) 4x^2 + 4x + 1

b) 4y^2 - 12y + 9

c) x^2/4 - xy + y^2

d) x^2 - 5x + 25/4

e) 4x^2 + 32xy + 64y^2

f) 9x^2 - 30xy + 25y^2

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`(2x - 3)^2`

`= 4x^2 - 12x + 9`

`b,`

`(x + 1)^2`

`= x^2 + 2x + 1`

`c,`

`(2x + 5)(2x - 5)`

`= 4x^2 - 25`

`d,`

`(a + b - c)(a - b + c)`

`= a^2 - b^2 + bc - c^2 + cb`

`e,`

\((x + 1)^2 - 10(x + 1) + 25\)

`= x^2 + 2x + 1 - 10x - 10 + 25`

`= x^2 - 8x +16`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

`@` CT:

Bình phương của `1` tổng: `(A + B)^2 = A^2 + 2AB + B^2`

Bình phương của `1` hiệu: `(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2`

`A^2 - B^2 = (A-B)(A+B)`

a. \(\left(3b+\dfrac{5a}{6}\right)^2\)

= \(9b^2+15ab+\dfrac{25a^2}{36}\)

b. (5x - y)²

= 25x² - 10xy + y²

c. (2a + b - 5)(2a - b + 5)

= 4a² - (b - 5)²

d. \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\)

= \(x^4-\dfrac{4}{25y^2}\)

a: =2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2-x^2

=-3x^3-2x^2-3x

b: =2(x^2+x-6)+x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9

=2x^2+2x-12+2x^2+2x+13

=4x^2+4x+1

d: =4x^2-9-x^2-10x-25-x^2-x+2

=2x^2-11x-32

a) (3x - 2)² - (1 + 5x)²

= (3x - 2 - 1 - 5x)(3x - 2 + 1 + 5x)

= (-2x - 3)(8x - 1)

b) (3x + 4)(3x - 4) - (5 - x)²

= (3x)² - 4² - (25 - 10x + x²)

= 9x² - 16 - 25 + 10x - x²

= 8x²  + 10x - 41

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.4+4^2-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-3^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+9\)

\(=4x+25\)

a: =9x^2-12x+4-25x^2-10x-1

=-16x^2-22x+3

b: =9x^2-16-x^2+10x-25

=8x^2+10x-41

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+9=4x+25\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\\ =\dfrac{1}{8}x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}y^3.\)

a,\(\dfrac{3-x}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3-x+2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5}{x-5}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y+2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2 đề sai

Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)

Với \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)

Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)