ớ AN bạn tôi lâu ko gặp

Giải:

Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

So sánh tỉ lệ  → Vậy Al2O3 dư

mAl2O3 (dư) = 60 - 17 = 43(g)

\(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

          1              3                    1                3

        0,2           0,6                   0,2

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Làm gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4Al + 3O2 -to-> 2Al2O3 

0.4___0.3_______0.2

mAl = 0.4*27 = 10.8 (g) 

mAl2O3 = 0.2*102 = 20.4 (g) 

Ta có: m _{dd H2SO4} = D.V = 1,5.200 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ddH_2SO_4}.C\%=300.9,8\%=29,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

_____0,1_______0,3______0,1 (mol)

a, \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{40,8}{102}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,8\cdot27=21,6\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

1)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:     0,15         0,9        0,3      

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)

b, m_{dd sau pứ} = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)

c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)

2)

a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃  + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:      0,05        0,3          0,1

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

b, m_{dd sau pứ} = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g) 

\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)

a/ PTHH

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b/

Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10.2}{102}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

4                   2

x                    0.1

\(=>x=\dfrac{0.1\cdot4}{2}=0.2=n_{Al}\)  

\(=>m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,2         0,15            0,1                (mol)

$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} =0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)$