Ta có: 

`7/(-5) = (-7)/5 < -1`

`-1 < (-2)/5 < 0`

`0 < (-4)/(-5) = 4/5`

Thứ tự giảm dần là:  `4/5; (-2)/5; 7/(-5)`

\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

\(b.3\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =3\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =2-2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(c.\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+-2\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-10}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+-2=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)  

b) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{19}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\left(\dfrac{19}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}=2-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.1+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(=0\) 

d) \(40\%-1\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\left|\dfrac{-9}{5}\right|\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-4+\dfrac{9}{5}\) 

\(=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\times1}{5\times2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}+4=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5\times3}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)

d) \(5-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

e) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:6=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

f) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

g) \(3+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

h) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3\times4}{5\times8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

i) \(5:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{12}{15}< 1\)

b) \(\dfrac{9}{7}>1\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

d) \(\dfrac{99}{100}>1\)

a) \(\dfrac{12}{15}\) < 1

b) \(\dfrac{9}{7}\) > 1

c)  \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) = 1

d) \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)  < 1

8/9 x 5/4 + 3/5 = 10/9 + 3/5 = 77/45

5/8 + 1/4 = 5/9 + 2/8 = 7/8

1/2 + 5/9 = 9/18 + 5/9 = 14/9

9/8 x 3/4  - 4/7 = 27/32 - 4/7 = 61/224

a) \(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{8}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{50}{45}+\dfrac{18}{45}=\dfrac{68}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{9}{18}+\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\)

d) \(\dfrac{9}{8}:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{9}{8}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{27}{32}-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{61}{244}\)

A=8/9x5/4+3/5

=40/36+3/5

=10/9+3/5

=50/45+27/45=77/45

B=5/8+2/8=7/8

C=1/2+5/9

=9/18+10/18=19/18

\(a,5x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{1}x\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{35}{3};b,\dfrac{13}{4}:7=\dfrac{13}{4} :\dfrac{7}{1}=\dfrac{13}{4}x\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{13}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{60}{140}+\dfrac{56}{140}+\dfrac{105}{140}=\dfrac{221}{140}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}x\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

a, - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

               \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                 \(\dfrac{4}{5}\).\(x\) = 1

                      \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b, - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

              \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{29}{35}\)

                  \(x\) = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{29}{35}\) )

                  \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{20}{29}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

     \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\)         = -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

      \(\dfrac{4}{7}\).\(x\)       = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)

           \(x\)     = - \(\dfrac{13}{15}\): \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

            \(x\)    = - \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)

d, \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\) - 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

     \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)+ 1

       \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

              \(x\)  = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\): \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

               \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

d) 

` (-3)/7 + 5/13 + (-4)/7 =   -3/7 + (-4/7 )  + 5/13 = -1 + 5/13 = -8/13`

e2) 

`-5/21 + (-2)/21 + (-8)/4 = -7/21 + -8/4 = -7/3`