a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl₂  + H₂

b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH₂ = nZn = nZnCl₂ =0,1 mol <=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.

c) mZnCl₂ = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam

d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam

Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl₂ + mH₂ - mZn 

<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$

a, $Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24(l)$

c, Ta có: $n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=7,3(g)$

\(a)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b)\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c)\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3\ gam\)

$a\big)$

$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05(mol)$

$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2$

Theo PT: $n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05(mol)$

$\to m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)$

$\to V_{dd\,HCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2(l)=200(ml)$

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,05`  `0,1`           `0,05`               `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[3,25]/65=0,05 (mol)`

`a)m_[ZnCl_2]=0,05.136=6,8(g)`

`b)V_[dd HCl]=[0,1]/[0,5]=0,2(M)`

Bài 4: 

4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O

nNa = \(\dfrac{4,6}{23}\)= 0,2 mol , nO₂  = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)= 0,1 mol

\(\dfrac{nNa}{4}\)<\(\dfrac{nO_2}{1}\)=> Sau phản ứng oxi dư , nO₂ phản ứng = \(\dfrac{nNa}{4}\)= 0,05 mol

=> nO₂ dư = 0,1 - 0,05 = 0,05 mol <=> mO₂ dư = 0,05.32= 1,6 gam

a) nNa₂O = 1/2 nNa = 0,1 mol 

=> mNa₂O = 0,1. 62 = 6,2 gam

Bài 1:

Zn + 2HCl  → ZnCl₂  + H₂

a) nZn = \(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\)= 0,1 mol , nHCl = \(\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}\)= 0,1 mol

Ta có \(\dfrac{nZn}{1}\)> \(\dfrac{nHCl}{2}\)=> Zn dư , HCl phản ứng hết

nZnCl₂ = \(\dfrac{nHCl}{2}\)= 0,5 mol => mZnCl₂ = 0,5. 136 = 68 gam

b) nH₂ = \(\dfrac{nHCl}{2}\) = 0,5 mol => V H₂ = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 lít

Bài 2:

Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄  + Cu 

nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)= 0,2 mol , nCuSO₄ = \(\dfrac{40}{160}\)= 0,25 mol 

Ta thấy nFe < nCuSO₄ => Fe phản ứng hết , CuSO₄ dư

nCu = nFe = 0,2 mol <=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 gam

Bài 3:

  2H₂ + O₂  → 2H₂O

nH₂ = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)= 0,1 mol , nO₂ = \(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)= 0,2 mol 

\(\dfrac{nH_2}{2}\)< \(\dfrac{nO_2}{1}\) => sau phản ứng oxi dư , nO₂ phản ứng = \(\dfrac{nH_2}{2}\)= 0,05 mol

nO₂ dư = nO₂ ban đầu - nO₂ phản ứng = 0,2 - 0,05 = 0,15 mol

=>V O₂ dư = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1\cdot36,5}{20\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nZn = 32.5/65 = 0.5 (mol) 

Zn  + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

0.5.......1.............0.5........0.5 

VH2 = 0.5 * 22.4 = 11.2 (l) 

mZnCl2 = 0.5  * 136 = 68 (g) 

mHCl = 36.5 (g) 

mdd HCl = 36.5 * 100 / 3.65 = 1000 (g) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

          0,1---->0,1----------------->0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O
LTL: 0,25 > 0,1 => CuO dư

Theo pthh: n_Cu = n_H2 = 0,1 (mol)

=> m_Cu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
         0,1    0,2                           0,2 
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(G\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:0,25>0,1\) 
=>CuO dư 
\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4g\)

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nKClO3 = 49 : 122,5 =0,4(mol) 
a) pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
               0,4------------>0,4----->0,6(mol)
 mKCl = 0,4.74,5=29,8 (g) 
VO2= 0,6.22,4= 13,44 (l)
câu 2 
a nZn = 6,5:65=0,1(mol) 
pthh : Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
           0,1->0,2----------------->0,1(mol) 
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 =2,24(l)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=7,3 (g)