theo dõi giúp mik nhé^^

\(a.\dfrac{12}{3}=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\\ b.\dfrac{9}{-3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)

a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12;\dfrac{20}{y}=4\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

b, \(\dfrac{9}{-x}=-3\Rightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-3\Rightarrow y=-15\)

gợi ý nè:

thử cộng chúng lại xem

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{x+y-3}\) = \(x+y+z\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}\)

\(x+y+z\) = \(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ 2\(x\) = y+z+1 

⇒ 2\(x\) + \(x\) = \(x+y+z+1\) (2)

 Thay (1) vào (2) ta có: 2\(x\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 1

                                      3\(x\)      = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ⇒ \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ 2y = \(x+z+2\) ⇒ 2y+y = \(x+y+z+2\) (3)

Thay (1) vào (3) ta có: 2y + y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 2 

                                   3y = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{5}{6}\) vào (1) ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+z\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

                                                              \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + z = 0 ⇒ z = - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Kết luận: (\(x;y;z\)) = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{5}{6}\); - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\))

TH1: x + y + z $\ne$ 0

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

$\frac{x}{y+z+1}$ = $\frac{y}{x+z+2}$ = $\frac{z}{x+y-3}$ = $\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}$ 

              = $\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z+x+y+z}$ = $\frac{x+y+z}{2(x+y+z)}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ 

⇒ x + y + z = $\frac{1}{2}$

⇒ x + y       = $\frac{1}{2}$ - z

    x + z        = $\frac{1}{2}$ - y

    y + z        = $\frac{1}{2}$ - x

Thay y + z + 1 = $\frac{1}{2}$ - x + 1

⇒ $\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$

⇒ 2x = $\frac{1}{2}$ - x + 1

⇒ 2x + x = $\frac{1}{2}$ + 1

⇒  3x   =  $\frac{3}{2}$

⇒   x    = $\frac{1}{2}$

Thay x + z + 2 = $\frac{1}{2}$ - y + 2

⇒ $\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$

⇒ 2y = $\frac{1}{2}$ - y + 2

⇒ 2y + y = $\frac{1}{2}$ + 2

⇒   3y  = $\frac{5}{2}$

⇒     y   = $\frac{5}{6}$

Thay x + y - 3 = $\frac{1}{2}$ - z - 3

⇒ $\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}=$\frac{1}{2}$

⇒ 2z = $\frac{1}{2}$ - z - 3

⇒ 2z + z = $\frac{1}{2}$ - 3

⇒  3z  = $\frac{-5}{2}$

⇒   z   = $\frac{-5}{6}$

TH2: x + y + z = 0

⇒ $\frac{x}{y+z+1}$ = $\frac{y}{x+z+2}$ = $\frac{z}{x+y-3}$ = 0

⇒ x = y = z = 0

https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/tim-tat-ca-cac-so-xyz-biet-dfracxyz1dfracyxz2dfraczxy-3xyz-giair-chi-tiet-ho-e-vs-a.8297156371934

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân cả hai vế (1) cho \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{5.2}{6.3}\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{10}{18}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (4) trừ (3) ta có:

\(\dfrac{14}{9y}-\dfrac{2}{3y}=1-\dfrac{10}{18}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{9y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+x^2-3x+2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=9\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{9}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+6+x^2-x-2x+2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`9/[x^2-4]=[x-1]/[x+2]+3/[x-2]`      `ĐK: x \ne +-2`

`<=>9/[(x-2)(x+2)]=[(x-1)(x-2)+3(x+2)]/[(x-2)(x+2)]`

    `=>9=x^2-2x-x+2+3x+6`

`<=>x^2=1`

`<=>x=+-1` (t/m)

Vậy `x=+-1`

\(\dfrac{9}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\left(đkxđ:x\ne\pm2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow9=x^2-3x+2+3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\pm1\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy PT có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+3x+6=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-9}\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+15+4x-12=x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+4x-x=-5-15+12\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1\right\}\)