\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,5}{27}=\dfrac{25}{270}=\dfrac{5}{54}\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,Vì:\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{54}}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{4}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,5-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{13}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{13}{36}.98=\dfrac{637}{18}\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{5}{36}.22,4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(l\right)\)

Tóm tắt:

m_Al= 2,5(g)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

---

a) PTHH?

b) Chất dư? m?

c) Thể tích khí sau phản ứng?

Anh ít tóm tắt lắm nên không biết tóm tắt như ri ổn không, vì em cần nên anh tóm tắt ra thử

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.5}{27}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>H₂SO₄ dư, Al đủ

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot98=24.5\left(g\right)\)

c: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{2.5}{54}=\dfrac{5}{108}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{36}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(lít\right)\)

Mình thấy bạn Thịnh tính lượng dư sai

Đây là bài mình từng làm, bạn tham khảo nhé!

a. PTHH: 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

b. Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{58,5}{78}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,75}{2}>\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)

Vậy \(Al\left(OH\right)_3\) dư.

\(m_{dư}=0,75.78-98.0,5=9,5\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.342=57\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{58,5}{78}=0,75\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

Mol:        \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)               0,5               \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,75}{2}>\dfrac{0,5}{3}\) ⇒ Al(OH)₃ dư, H₂SO₄ hết

⇒ \(m_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\left(0,75-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).78=32,5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.342=57\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{58,5}{78}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O

b. Không có chất dư (hoặc có thể bn cho sai 49(g) dung dịch là 49(g) H₂SO₄)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,75=0,375\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,375.342=128,25\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a. 2Al + 3 \(CuSO_4\)→ 1 \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)

0.45 0,3375 (mol)

⇔0,225.2 0,1125.3 (mol)

0,3375 -----→ \(\dfrac{0,3375.1}{3}\)=0,1125 (mol)

(lấy số mol lớn - số mol bé ➙ số mol dư)

b. \(n_{Al}\)= \(\dfrac{12,15}{27}\)=0,45 (mol)

\(n_{CuSO_4}\)= \(\dfrac{54}{64+32+16.4}\)=0,3375(mol)

➝ \(n_{Al}\)dư= 0,1125 (mol)

⇒\(m_{Al_{dư}}\)= 0,1125.27=3.0375(gam)

⇒\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\)= 0,1125. \(\left[27.2+2\left(32+16.4\right)\right]\)=27,675(gam)

Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

So sánh tỉ lệ  → Vậy Al2O3 dư

mAl2O3 (dư) = 60 - 17 = 43(g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2........0.3.................................0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.5-0.3\right)\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

 PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Làm gộp các phần còn lại

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)