a. PTHH: 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
b. Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{58,5}{78}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,75}{2}>\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)
Vậy \(Al\left(OH\right)_3\) dư.
\(m_{dư}=0,75.78-98.0,5=9,5\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.342=57\left(g\right)\)