=>3|x-1|+2/y-1=8 và 3|x-1|=9/y-1=-3

=>11/y-1=11 và |x-1|-3/y-1=-1

=>y-1=1 và |x-1|=2

=>y=2 và (x-1=2 hoặc x-1=-2)

=>y=2 và (x=3 hoặc x=-1)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}y\) vào phương trình dưới, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y+3\right)\left(y-2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{2}y-3-\dfrac{3}{8}y^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}y=12\\ \Leftrightarrow y=18\Rightarrow x=12\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(12;18\right)\)

3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)

Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)

c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)

Bài 4:

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20

=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24

=>a=2; b=-5

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(x+3\right)=1\\y+\dfrac{2}{y}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (y \(\ne\) 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+3}+2\left(x+3\right)=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\\1+2\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\\1+2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x^2+4x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\\1+2x^2+12x+18-x^2-4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\\x^2+8x+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\\\left(x+4\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=\dfrac{1}{-4+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)=xy+100\\\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy-64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=94\\-2x-2y=-68\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=0\\-x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x=xy-4x+2y-8\\2xy+7x-6y-21=2xy+6x-7y-21\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-8\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`{(x+3y=x(5y-1)),(1/x-3/y=-2):}`         `ĐK: x; y ne 0`

`<=>{(x+3y=5xy-x),(-3x+y=-2xy):}`

`<=>{(5xy-2x=3y),(-3x+y=-2xy):}`

`<=>{(x(5y-2)=3y),(-3x+y=-2xy):}`

`<=>{(x=[3y]/[5y-2]),(-3x+y=-2xy):}`    `ĐK: y ne 2/5` (TH `y=2/5` ko t/m)

`<=>{(x=[3y]/[5y-2]),(-3[3y]/[5y-2]+y=-2[3y]/[5y-2]y):}`

`<=>{(x=[3y]/[5y-2]),(-9y+5y^2-2y=-6y^2):}`

`<=>{(x=[3y]/[5y-2]),(11y^2-11y=0):}`

`<=>{(x=[3y]/[5y-2]),([(y=0(ko t//m)),(y=1(t//m)):}):}`

`<=>{(x=[3. 1]/[5.1-2]=1),(y=1):}`  (t/m)