\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

        1         2              1          1

       0,1     0,2            0,1       0,1

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

100ml = 0,1l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

a, \(m_{HCl}=150.7,3\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 3,6 + 150 - 0,15.2 = 153,3 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95}{153,3}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)

a)Khối lượng HCl là:

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ddHCl}.C_{\%}}{100\%}=\dfrac{150.7,3\%}{100\%}=10,95\left(g\right)\)

Số mol của HCl là:

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ       :1         2            1              1    (mol) 

số mol :0,15     0,3         0,15         0,15

Khối lượng Magie đã phản ứng là:

\(m_{Mg}=n_{Mg}.M_{mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Thể tích khí H₂ đã thoát ra là:

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Khối lượng của chất sau phản ứng là:

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng khí hiđro thoát ra sau phản ứng là:

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.M_{H_2}=0,15.2=0.3\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là:

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=150+3,6-0,3=153,3\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng là:

\(C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{m_{MgCl_2}}{m_{ddMgCl_2}}.100\%=\dfrac{13,8}{153,3}.100\%=9.3\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)

a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1mol\\ Na_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1mol\\ V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\\ c,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.10}{100.40}=0,1mol\\ T=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\\ \Rightarrow Tạo,NaHSO_3\\ NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow NaHSO_3\\ m_{NaHSO_3}=0,1.64+0,1.40=10,4g\)

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol

2Al+3H₂SO₄→Al₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂

0,2-----0,3---------0,1-----------0,3

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>CMH2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}\)=3M

=>CM Al2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}\)=1M