Điều kiện: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\Rightarrow A>0\)

Lại có: \(A-2=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{-2\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0;x+\sqrt{x}>0\) với mọi \(x\in TXĐ\)

\(\Rightarrow A-2< 0\Rightarrow A< 2\)

Vậy \(0< A< 2\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x+4}\\ b,B=\dfrac{x+4+x+2x-4}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x+4}=A\)

1: \(B=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+2x^2-3x-1}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}\)

2: \(C=A:B\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}:\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2}\)

\(C+1=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}>=0\)

=>C>=-1

1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{3+1}{3-1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

2: \(P=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

3: 2P=2*căn x+5

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-4=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>x=1/4

a, Khi x = 2, ta được: 

\(A=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(P=B:A=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đpcm)

Ta thấy \(A-4=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-4\) 

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\) 

Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\sqrt{x}>0\) nên \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\). ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\).

Như vậy \(A-4\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\ge4\)

(không phải là \(A>4\) như trong đề đâu nhé, dấu "=" vẫn có thể xảy ra nếu \(x=1\))

1. Với x = 36
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{36}-2}{\sqrt{36}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2. Với x >0, x ≠1
B=\(\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x-5-2\sqrt{x}+2+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
3. P=\(\dfrac{A}{B}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\). \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>P<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< \sqrt{x}+1\)
=> \(4\sqrt{x}-8< \sqrt{x}+1 \)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}< 9\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=> x< 9
Lại có x ϵ Z => x ϵ {-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
Ta thử lại với x ≠ 1
=> x ϵ {-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,0,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}