a.

a/

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tanx-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(sinx\ne-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-1\right)}{1+sinx}+2-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-sinx\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}cosx-1}{1+sinx}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}cosx-1}{1+sinx}=-1\) (do 2-sinx>0 với mọi x)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-1=-1-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{3}cosx\Rightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}{sin^3x}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-sinx.cosx=sin^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cosx=1-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sinx.cosx}{cos^2x}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x-sin^3x=cosx+sinx\)

- Với \(cosx=0\Rightarrow sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là 1 nghiệm

- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=1+tan^2x+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(2tan^2x+tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\left(1+2sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sinx.cosx+sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\sinx+cosx=-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sin(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x)cot(\pi+x)=cosxcotx=\dfrac{cosx}{tanx}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt5}}{-2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt5}{10}\)

1.

\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

2.

\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{​​}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(cot^2x-cos^2x=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\frac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=\frac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}\)

\(=cos^2x.\left(\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)=cot^2x.cos^2x\)

\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+2sinx.cosx-\left(cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)}{cos^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{4sinx.cosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)

\(\frac{sin4x+cos2x}{1-cos4x+sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x+cos2x}{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)+sin2x}=\frac{cos2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{sin2x\left(2sin2x+1\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}=cot2x\)

\(A=sin^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\)

\(B=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{1+cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx}\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\left(\frac{2cos^2x}{sinx}\right)=2cosx\)