\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-x^2+1}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+1}{2\sqrt{x^2+x+3}}-2x}{2x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.2+1}{2\sqrt{4+2+3}}-4}{4}=-\dfrac{19}{24}\)

Kiểm tra lại đề bài, giới hạn này không tồn tại

a/ L'Hospital:

 \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(4x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.4^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}{2.9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

b/ L'Hospital:\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+7\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{3x^2-8x}=\dfrac{9^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+1}{3-8}=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)

a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x^2+3}}{-x^2+3x-2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+3}-1}{x^2-3x+2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2+3}-1}{2^2-3\cdot2+2}\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\sqrt{2^2+3}-1=\sqrt{7}-1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}2^2-3\cdot2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x-1}+3}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x-1-9}{\sqrt{4x-1}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x-10}{\sqrt{4x-1}-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x-10}{\sqrt{4x-1}-3}=\dfrac{4\cdot2-10}{\sqrt{4\cdot2-1}-3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{7}-3}>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2+2\right)\cdot\left(2-2\right)}=+\infty\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}x-1=2-1=1\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+5}-3}{x+2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^2+5-9}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2-2}{\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2+5}+3}=\dfrac{-4}{3+3}=-\dfrac{4}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+3x-2x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{2+3}{2+2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2+3}{4+2+4}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{-3+2}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)