Cho đa thức: P(x) = \(-5^3\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(8x^4+x^2\) và \(Q\left(x\right)\) = \(x^2-5x-2x^3+x^4-\dfrac{2}{3}\).
Hãy tính \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\) và \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho hai đa thức :
\(P\left(x\right)=-5x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}+8x^4+x^2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^2-5x-2x^3+x^4-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Hãy tính \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\) và \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\) ?
Ta có: P(x) = -5x3 - 1313 + 8x4 + x2 và Q(x) = x2 – 5x – 2x3 + x4 - 2323.
Ta sắp xếp hai đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến như sau:
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Ta có: P(x) = -5x3 – 1/3 + 8x4 + x2 và Q(x) = x2 – 5x – 2x3 + x4 – 2/3.
Ta sắp xếp hai đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến như sau:
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P(x)+Q(x) là 9x2-7x3+2x2-1
P(x)-Q(X) là 7x4-3x3+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
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Giải phương trình:
1, left(x^2+x+1right)left(x^4+2x^3+7x^2+26x+37right)5left(x+3right)^3
2, left(x+1right)^3+left(x+3right)^3+6left(x+1right)left(x+7right)left(x+3right)8left(x+2right)^3
3, x^3+left(x-1right)^3+3xleft(x-1right)left(x^4+xright)left(2x-1right)^3
4, dfrac{left(x+1right)^3}{3x+1}+dfrac{x^3+5x+2}{x^3+2x+1}x+3
5, dfrac{5x^3+x^2+x+1}{4x^2+1}+dfrac{6left(4x^2+1right)}{x^3+x^2+1}x+7
6, left(x^2-4x+1right)^3+left(8x-x^2+4right)^3+left(x-5right)^3125x^3
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Giải phương trình:
1, \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+7x^2+26x+37\right)=5\left(x+3\right)^3\)
2, \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\left(x+2\right)^3\)
3, \(x^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
4, \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{3x+1}+\dfrac{x^3+5x+2}{x^3+2x+1}=x+3\)
5, \(\dfrac{5x^3+x^2+x+1}{4x^2+1}+\dfrac{6\left(4x^2+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+1}=x+7\)
6, \(\left(x^2-4x+1\right)^3+\left(8x-x^2+4\right)^3+\left(x-5\right)^3=125x^3\)
BT18: Cho\(P\left(x\right)=5x^2+5x-4\) , \(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x+1\) và \(R\left(x\right)=4x^2-x+3\)
Tính P(x)+Q(x)-R(x) rồi tính giá trị của đa thức tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)`
`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 +2x^2 - 3x + 1 - (4x^2 - x + 3)`
`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 - 4x^2 + x - 3`
`= (5x^2 + 2x^2 - 4x^2) + (5x - 3x + x) + (-4 + 1 - 3)`
`= 3x^2 + 3x - 6`
Thay `x=-1/2`
`3*(-1/2)^2 + 3*(-1/2) - 6`
`= 3*1/4 - 3/2 - 6`
`= 3/4 - 3/2 - 6`
`= -3/4 - 6 = -27/4`
Vậy, khi `x=-1/2` thì GTr của đa thức là `-27/4`
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P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)
=5x^2+5x-4+2x^2-3x+1-4x^2+x-3
=2x^2+3x-6(1)
Khi x=-1/2 thì (1) sẽ là 2*1/4+3*(-1/2)-6=1/2-3/2-6=-7
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Giải phương trình:
1, left(x+3right)left(3x^4+8x^2+12x+21right)5left(x^2+1right)^3
2, 3left(x^2+2x-1right)^2-2left(x^2+3x-1right)^2+5x^20
3, dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+2}-dfrac{x^2+3x+3}{x+3}-dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x+4}0
4, left(dfrac{x+6}{x-6}right)left(dfrac{x+4}{x-4}right)^2+left(dfrac{x-6}{x+6}right)left(dfrac{x+9}{x-9}right)^22.dfrac{x^2+36}{x^2-36}
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Giải phương trình:
1, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3x^4+8x^2+12x+21\right)=5\left(x^2+1\right)^3\)
2, \(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+5x^2=0\)
3, \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+3x+3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x+4}=0\)
4, \(\left(\dfrac{x+6}{x-6}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x-4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{x+6}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right)^2=2.\dfrac{x^2+36}{x^2-36}\)
a/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2\right)=5\left(x^2+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^3-5\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3\left(x^2+1\right)^3+2\left(x+3\right)^3-2\left(x^2+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left[3\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2\left(x+3+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)^2}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\) (phần ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b/ \(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+5\left(x^2+3x-1-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x^2+2x-1\\b=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3a^2-2b^2+5\left(b-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow8a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-3b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a=3b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)=x^2+3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2;-3;-4\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}-1+\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+2}-1+1-\dfrac{x^2+3x+3}{x+3}+1-\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+3}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+10x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Giải bpt sau
a, left(x+3right)^2-left(x-3right)^2le3left(x+1
right)
b, 2left(x+3right).left(x+4right)left(x-2right)^2+left(x-1right)^2
c, 5x^2-18x+19-left(2x-3right)^20
d, dfrac{left(3x-2right)^2}{4}-dfrac{3left(x-2right)}{8}-1dfrac{-15xleft(5-3xright)}{2}
e, 2x^2+2x+2-dfrac{15left(x-1right)}{2}-12xleft(x-2,75right)
g, dfrac{5x^2-3}{5}+dfrac{3x-1}{4} dfrac{xleft(2x+3right)}{2}-5
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Giải bpt sau
a, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le3\left(x+1
\right)\)
b, \(2\left(x+3\right).\left(x+4\right)>\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c, \(5x^2-18x+19-\left(2x-3\right)^2>0\)
d, \(\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^2}{4}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{8}-1>\dfrac{-15x\left(5-3x\right)}{2}\)
e, \(2x^2+2x+2-\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{2}-1>2x\left(x-2,75\right)\)
g, \(\dfrac{5x^2-3}{5}+\dfrac{3x-1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{2}-5\)
Rút gọn các phân thức :
a) dfrac{14xy^5left(2x-3yright)}{21x^2yleft(2x-3yright)^2}
b) dfrac{8xyleft(3x-1right)^3}{12x^3left(1-3xright)}
c) dfrac{20x^2-45}{left(2x+3right)^2}
d) dfrac{5x^2-10xy}{2left(2y-xright)^3}
e) dfrac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}
f) dfrac{9-left(x+5right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}
g) dfrac{80x^3-125x}{3left(x-3right)-left(x-3right)left(8-4xright)}
h) dfrac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}
i) dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}
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Rút gọn các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{14xy^5\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}\)
f) \(\dfrac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
g) \(\dfrac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
h) \(\dfrac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}\)
i) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a) dfrac{9x-0,7}{4}-dfrac{5x-1,5}{7}dfrac{7x-1,1}{3}-dfrac{5left(0,4-2xright)}{6}
b) dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}1-dfrac{4}{left(x-1right)left(x+3right)}
c) dfrac{3}{4left(x-5right)}+dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}-dfrac{7}{6left(x+5right)}
d) dfrac{8x^2}{3left(1-4x^2right)}dfrac{2x}{6x-3}-dfrac{1+8x}{4+8x}
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Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\dfrac{9x-0,7}{4}-\dfrac{5x-1,5}{7}=\dfrac{7x-1,1}{3}-\dfrac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}=-\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{6x-3}-\dfrac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
Bài 1:cho phương trình
a,left(x-1right)^3-xleft(x-1right)^25xleft(2-xright)-11left(x+2right)
b,dfrac{left(x+10right)left(x+4right)}{12}-dfrac{left(x+4right)left(2-xright)}{4}dfrac{left(x+10right)left(x-2right)}{3}
c,dfrac{2left(x-3right)}{7}+dfrac{x-5}{3}dfrac{13x+4}{21}
d,dfrac{2x-1}{5}-dfrac{x-2}{3}dfrac{x+7}{5}
e,left(x-2right)^3+left(3x-1right)left(3x+1right)left(x+1right)^3
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Bài 1:cho phương trình
a,\(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
b,\(\dfrac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\dfrac{x-5}{3}=\dfrac{13x+4}{21}\)
d,\(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{5}\)
e,\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>4x^2+3x+21=0
=>PTVN
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)
=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80
=>20x+16=32x-80
=>-12x=-96
=>x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)
=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4
=>-53=4(loại)
d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)
=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21
=>3x+21=x+7
=>x=-7
e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1
=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
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Cho 2 đa thức:
\(A\left(x\right)=-5x^3+3x^4+\frac{5}{7}-8x^2-10x\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4-\frac{2}{7}+7x^2+8x^3+6x\)
1) Hãy sắp xếp các hạng tử của mỗi đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến
2) Tính \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)và \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
1) \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^3+3x^4+\frac{5}{7}-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4-\frac{2}{7}+7x^2+8x^3+6x\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
2) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
+
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
-
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^4-13x^3-15x^2-16x+1\)
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