a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(VT=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP\)

VT\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)

$(x^2+y^2)^2-4x^2y^2\\=(x^2+y^2-2xy)(x^2+y^2+2xy)\\=(x-y)^2(x+y)^2$

C = -x^2 - 2x + 3 = - ( x^2 + 2x - 3 ) 

= - ( x^2 + 2x + 1 - 4 ) = -( x + 1 )^2 + 4 =< 4 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN C là 4 khi x = -1 

D = -x^2 - 3x + 7 = - ( x^2 + 3x - 7 ) 

=- ( x^2 + 2.3/2.x+ 9 /4 - 37 / 4 ) 

= - ( x + 3/2 )^2 + 37/4 =< 37/4

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -3/2 

Vậy GTLN D là 37/4 khi x = -3/2 

\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)Ta thấy:

\(-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow5-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le5-0=5\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-6

Vậy MaxB=5<=>x=-6

b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).Ta có:

\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3+5-\frac{1}{2}x\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinC=2<=>x=6 hoặc -10

Giả sử ta định m sao cho pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\left(1\right)\) luôn có nghiệm.

Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(m^2+2\right)=2m+1\Rightarrow Cm^2-2m+\left(2C+1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)

Coi phương trình (2) là phương trình ẩn m tham số C, ta có:

\(\Delta'=1^2-C.\left(2C+1\right)=-2C^2-C+1\)

Để phương trình (2) có nghiệm thì:

\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-2C^2-C+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2C-1\right)\left(C+1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le C\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinC=-1;MaxC=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=2006-\frac{x}{6-x}\le2006\)

Min \(A=2006\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6-x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(B=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)

Min \(B=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2001=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2001\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Để \(P=-1\) thÌ  \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=-1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) ( vô lý )

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn ycbt

c. Ta có \(x=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8-8\sqrt{5}+8}{5-1}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

Thay x=4 vào P, ta được

\(P=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{4+2+1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

d. \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) \(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P-3\ge0\Rightarrow P\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=1\)

Ta có: A = (x + 2)(x - 3) + x(x - 1) - 4 = x² - 3x + 2x - 6 + x² - x - 4 = 2x² - 2x - 10 = 2(x² - x + 1/4) - 21/2 = 2(x - 1/2)² - 21/2

Ta luôn có: 2(x - 1/2)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> 2(x - 1/2)² - 21/2 \(\ge\)-21/2 \(\forall\)x

hay A \(\ge\)-21/2 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x -1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2

vậy Min của A = -21/2 tại x = 1/2

\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-x-6+x^2-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2-2x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x^2-x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{21}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{42}{4}\ge-\frac{42}{4}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{-42}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)