\(1.\\ n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{A}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16,8}{A}=0,3\\ \Rightarrow A=56g/mol\\ \Rightarrow A.là.Fe\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\\ 2.\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 3.\\ Axit:H_2SO_4;HCl\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 4.\\ 3,719l\Rightarrow3,7185\\ CTHH:R\\ n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{R}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15mol\\ R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{R}=0,15\\ \Rightarrow R=24g/mol,Mg\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + 2HCl → RCl₂ + H₂

Mol:   0,15     0,3                 0,15

\(M_R=\dfrac{8,4}{0,15}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)

 ⇒ R là sắt (Fe)

b, \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{15}=73\left(g\right)\)

a. PTHH: R + H₂SO₄ ---> RSO₄ + H₂ (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_R=n_{H_2}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{3,84}{0,16}=24\left(g\right)\)

Vậy R là magie (Mg)

b. PTHH:

Mg + HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,16.22,4=3,584\left(lít\right)\)

(Do câu b đề ko rõ lắm nên mik làm như vậy, nếu sai bn bình luận nhé.)

a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Chất X là MgCl₂, Y là khí H₂

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2       0,4        0,2        0,2

b, \(V=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

  \(V_1=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{ddMgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

d, 

PTHH: M₂O_x + 2xHCl → 2MCl_x + xH₂O

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,2}{x}\)          0,4

\(\Rightarrow M_{M_2O_x}=\dfrac{16,2}{\dfrac{0,2}{x}}=81x\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vì M là kim loại nên có hóa trị l,ll,lll

⇒ M là kẽm (Zn)

Gọi hóa trị của R là x 

PTHH: \(2R+xH_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_x+xH_2\uparrow\)  

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

Theo PTHH: \(n_R=\dfrac{2\cdot0,15}{x}=\dfrac{0,3}{x}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{8,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{x}}=28x\left(g/mol\right)\) 

Khi \(x=1\Rightarrow M_R=28\left(loai\right)\)

Khi \(x=2\Rightarrow M_R=56\left(Fe\right)\) 

Khi \(x=3\Rightarrow M_R=84\left(loai\right)\) 

Vậy kim loại R là Fe (II) 

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{39}{65}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)

d, - Quỳ tím hóa đỏ do HCl dư.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1........0.2................0.1\)

\(M_R=\dfrac{13.7}{0.1}=137\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(R:Ba\)

\(200\left(ml\right)=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1     0,2             0,1       0,1

\(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1 : 

$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
n R = n H2 = 2,24/22,4 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,4/0,1 = 24(Mg) - Magie

Bài 2 : 

$2R + 6HCl \to 2RCl_3 + 3H_2$
n H2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15(mol)

n R = 2/3 n H2 = 0,1(mol)

M R = 2,7/0,1 = 27(Al) - Nhôm