d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-4\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};4\right\}\)

e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;1\right\}\)

f) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(d,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: =>(2x-7)(x-2)=0

=>x=7/2 hoặc x=2

e: =>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0

=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0

=>x=7 hoặc x=1

f: =>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x-3)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=3

3,6 – 0,5(2x + 1) = x – 0,25(2 – 4x)

⇔ 3,6 – x – 0,5 = x – 0,5 + x ⇔ 3,6 – 0,5 + 0,5 = x + x + x

⇔ 3,6 = 3x ⇔ 1,2

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1,2

=>3,6-x-0,5=x-0,5+2x

=>-4x=-0,5-3,1=-3,6

hay x=0,9

\(\Leftrightarrow3,6-x-0,5=x-0,5+x\Leftrightarrow-3x=-3,6\Leftrightarrow x=-1,2\)

Lời giải:

1. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)-24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0$ (đặt $x^2+5x=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow (t-4)(t+6)=0$

$\Rightarrow t-4=0$ hoặc $t+6=0$

Nếu $t-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm \sqrt{41}}{2}$

Nếu $t+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$

2.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x+1)^2+2(x^2-4x+1)-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0$ (đặt $x^2-4x+1=t$)

$\Leftrightarrow (t-1)(t+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow t-1=0$ hoặc $t+3=0$

Nếu $t-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x-4)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=4$

Nếu $t+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-4\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=a\\\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-4b^2+3ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}=0\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}+\dfrac{4x+8}{x-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a/ \(\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-11=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay 2 nghiệm vào cả 2 căn thức thấy đều xác định

Vậy nghiệm của pt là ...

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\2x^2+3x-5=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=3x^2-5x+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-9\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(-x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\2x^2-5x+3=x^2+18x+81\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-9\\x^2-23x-78=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=26\left(ktm\right)\\x=-3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;4\right\}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-4}=ab\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^2-12b^2+ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab-3ab-12b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+4b\right)-3b\left(a+4b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+4b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\a+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\\\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{x-4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự quy đồng và hoàn thành phần còn lại nhé

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^4\).Xét 2 trường hợp:

-Với x>=1.PT tương đương

\(x+1=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x^2-4x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{21}{4}=0\).Giải típ nhá đưa 2 hiệu 2 bình phương

-Với x<1.PT tương đương

\(x+1=-2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-2x^2+4x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+\frac{9}{8}\right)+\frac{15}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}^{ }\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}>0\)(vô nghiệm)

\( {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} = 4{\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} = 4{\left[ {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}} \right]^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^4}}} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left[ {\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}} \right]^2} = 4\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}} = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = 2{\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = 2{x^2} - 4x + 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{{5 - \sqrt {17} }}{4}\\ x = \dfrac{{5 + \sqrt {17} }}{4} \end{array} \right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x+2\right)\left(x+1+2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

với x, y,z>0

Phương trình ( 2 ) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(3x+2y+z\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=22\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có : 

\(6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge12;3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge6;2\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\ge22\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z

khi đó : ( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x-14=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = y = z = 2

ủa t trả lời r mà

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1