ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

1.

HPT  \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(y-1)=xy+4\\ (2x-4)(y+1)=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-x+y-1=xy+4\\ 2xy+2x-4y-4=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+y=5\\ 2x-4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-29}{2}\\ y=\frac{-19}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.............

2.

ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$x^2+x-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1$

$\Rightarrow x^2+x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$

(4x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x² + 20x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x² + 23x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 23x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

(8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x² - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Vì x² \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x² + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x

\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(2>0\)

và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)

bai 1

1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0

<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0

<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0

<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{x}+2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=t^2-2\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^2-2-4t+5=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=1\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-7+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-7-3\right)+9=0\)

\(x^2+3x-7=0\)

\(x^2+3x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}=7+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{37}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{37}{4}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{37}{4}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{37}{4}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{37}{4}};\frac{-3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{37}{4}}\right\}\)

`20((x-2)/(x+1))^2-5((x+2)/(x-1))^2+48(x^2-4)/(x^2-1)=0(x ne +-1)`

Đặt `(x-2)/(x+1)=a,(x+2)/(x-1)=b`

`pt<=>20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0`

`<=>20a^2+48ab-5b^2=0`

`<=>20a^2-2ab+50ab-5b^2=0`

`<=>2a(a-10b)+5b(10a-b)=0`

`<=>(a-10b)(2a+5b)=0`

Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải tiếp.

ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1

Ta có: \(20\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^2-5\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2+48\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}=0\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=a\) ; \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=b\)

=> ab = \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)

Do đó, ta có pt mới: 20a² - 5b² + 48ab = 0

<=> 20a² + 50ab - 2ab - 5b² = 0

<=> (10a - b)(2a + 5b) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}10a=b\\2a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: 10a = b => \(10\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

<=> 10(x - 2)(x - 1) = (x + 2)(x + 1)

<=> 10x² - 30x + 20 = x² + 3x + 2

<=> 9x² - 33x + 18 = 0

<=> 9x² - 27x - 6x + 18 = 0

<=> (9x - 6)(x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

TH2: \(2a=-5b\)=> \(2\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=-5\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

=> (2x - 4)(x - 1) = (-5x - 10)(x + 1)

<=> 2x² - 6x + 4 = -5x² - 15x - 10

<=> 7x² + 9x + 14 = 0

=> pt vn

1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)