phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x5 + x + 1
b) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 2x + 4y - 35
c) x4 - 5x2y2 + 4y2
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x3-8x2+16x
b)x2+4y2+2x-4y-4xy-24
c)x4+x3-x2-2x-2
`a)x^3-8x^2+16x`
`=x(x^2-8x+16)`
`=x(x-4)^2`
`b)x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy-24`
`=(x-2y)^2+2(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+6(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+6)`
`c)x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2`
`=x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2`
`=x^2(x^2-2)+x(x^2-2)+x^2-2`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)`
Bài 1:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x2-2x-4y2-4y e)x4+2x3+2x2+2x+1
b)x3+2x2+2x+1 f)x5+x4+x3+x2+x+1
c)x3-4x2+12x-27
d)a6-a4+2a3+2a2
Làm chi tiết giúp mình với ạ, cảm ơn
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(2a+2\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a+2\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x3 - 2x2 - 2x - 4
b) xy + 1 - x - y
c) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 4y
d) 16 - x2 + 2xy - y2
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a, x2 – 2x – 4y2 + 4y
b, x⁴ + 6x²y + 9y² – 1
\(a,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
\(b)x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1\\=(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2)-1\\=(x^2+3y)^2-1\\=(x^2+3y-1)(x^2+3y+1)\\a) x^2-2x+4y^2+4y\\=(x^2-4y^2)-(2x-4y)\\=(x-2y)(x+2y)-2(x-2y)\\=(x-2y)(x+2y-2)\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2+4y=x^2-2x+1-4y^2+4y-1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y+1\right)\left(x-1+2y-1\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
\(x^4+6x^2y+9y^2-1=\left(x^2+3y\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3y-1\right)\left(x^2+3y+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
b) 2x2 + 3x - 5
a: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
a)x2-2x-4y2-4y
=x2-2x-4y2-4y+1-1
=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)
=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2
=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
b)2x2+3x-5
=2x2-2x+5x-5
=2x(x-1)+5(x-1)
=(x-1)(2x+5)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 45x.(y-8)-27x.(8-y)
b) x2-49+4y2-4xy
a) \(45x\left(y-8\right)-27x\left(8-y\right)=45x\left(y-8\right)+27x\left(y-8\right)=\left(y-8\right)\left(45x+27x\right)=72x\left(y-8\right)\)
b) \(x^2-49+4y^2-4xy=\left(x-2y\right)^2-7^2=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
a,=x(y-8)(45+27)=x(y-8)72
\(b,=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49=\left(x-2y+7\right)\left(x-2y-7\right)\)
tick mik nha
a: \(45x\left(y-8\right)-27x\left(8-y\right)\)
\(=45x\left(y-8\right)+27x\left(y-8\right)\)
\(=72x\left(y-8\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-49\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-49\)
\(=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+7\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử x 2 - 2 x - 4 y 2 - 4 y
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử x 2 - 2 x - 4 y 2 - 4 y
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) A= \(x^3\)y - 12xy - x2y
b)B= 4x2 - 3y2 - 4xy - 2x + 3y
c)C= (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4) - 120
d)D= x5 - x4 + x2 - 1
a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)
\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)
=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)
Bài 1. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a. 12x3y – 24x2y2 + 12xy3 | b. x2 - 2xy – x2 + 4y2 | c. x2 – 2x - 4y2 + 1 | d. x2 + 3x – 18 |
e. x2 – 6 x +xy - 6y | f. x2 + 2x + 1 - 16 | g. x2 – 2x -3 | h. x2 - 8x +15 |
i. 2x2 + 2xy - x - y | j. x2 - 4x + 4 - 25y2 | k. x2 + 4x -12 | l. x2 + 6x +8 |
m. ax – 2x - a2 +2a | n. x2 - 6xy + 9y2 -25z2 | o. x2 + x – 6 | p. x2 -7 x + 6 |
q. x3- 3x2 + 3x -1 | r. 81 – x2 + 4xy – 4y2 | s. x2 -5x -6 | t. 3x2 - 7x + 2 |
u. 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x – 12y | v. x2 +6x –y2 +9 | w. x2 - 8 x – 9 | x. x4 + 64 |
b: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2y\right)\left(x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)