1: Số mol natri oxit (Na₂O) là 15,5/62=0,25 (mol), số mol NaOH là 0,25.2=0,5 (mol).

C%_{dd A}=\(\dfrac{0,5.40}{15,5+184,5}.100\%\)=10%.

2: Số mol NaOH và CuCl₂ lần lượt là 120.10%/40=0,3 (mol) và 150.9%/135=0,1 (mol), NaOH dư.

Chất tan trong dung dịch sau phản ứng gồm NaCl (0,2 mol) và NaOH (0,1 mol).

Khối lượng kết tủa Cu(OH)₂ là 0,1.98=9,8 (g).

Khối lượng dung dịch là 120+150-9,8=260,2 (g).

C%_NaCl=\(\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{260,2}.100\%\)\(\approx\)4,50%, C%_NaOH=\(\dfrac{0,1.40}{260,2}.100\%\)\(\approx\)1,54%.

1)

$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
A : Natri hidroxit

2)

$m_{dd} = 15,5 + 84,5 = 100(gam)$
$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{15,5}{62} = 0,25(mol)$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,5(mol)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,5.40}{100}.100\% = 20\%$

\(Na_2O+H_2O->2NaOH\\ n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{5,6}{62}=0,0903\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,0903\cdot2}{2}=0,0903\left(M\right)\)

Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

n_Na₂O = 5,6/62 = 0,09 (mol)

=> n_NaOH = 0,18 (mol)

=> C_M NaOH = 0,18/2 = 0,08 (M)

`n_(Na_2O)=(5,6)/62=0,9(mol)`

PTHH: `Na_2O+H_2O->2NaOH`

dd thu được là `NaOH`

`n_(NaOH)=2n_(Na_2O)=2.0,9=1,8(mol)`

Nồng độ mol dung dịch của NaOH: `C_M(NaOH)=(1,8)/2=0,9(M)`

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,PTHH:K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4M\\ b,PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=49\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:2KOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{CuO}=0,1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b) Dung dịch A là dung dịch bazơ

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

c) Sửa đề: dd H₂SO₄ 9,8%

PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot98}{9,8\%}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{50}{1,14}\approx43,86\left(ml\right)\)

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot160}{200+16}\cdot100\%\approx14,81\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot98}{200+16}\cdot100\%\approx9,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)