tìm x:
a)\(\dfrac{-3}{x+5}< 0\) b)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{7}< 0\) c)x\(^2\) - 5x + 4 >0 d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}< 1\)
Tìm x:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b)\(-5.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=x\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
d)\(9.\left(3x+1\right)^2=16\)
a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
2. Tìm x
a. \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3.\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\) b. \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c. (2x-8)(10-5x)=0 d. \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{41}{10}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{41}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(10-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=11\\2x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết:
\(a,3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(d,\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(e,x:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(g,2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(h,\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(i,\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(j,\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(k,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)
\(l,\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)
\(m,3\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\)
\(n,60\%x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(p,-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(q,3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
Tìm x:
a) 27x3-27x2+9x-1=\(\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b) x(4-x)+(2x-1)(x-4)=0
c) 3x(5x-2)-10x+4=0
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BT1:
a) 2x-1=0 ; b) 3x-2=5+x ; c) 2(x-3)-4=3(1+x)-5x ; d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)=1 ; e) x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0 ; f) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{x}\)= \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)
BT2:
a) Cho a>b, chứng minh rằng 2a+1>2b-3
b) Tìm x để giá trị của biểu thức 3x-1 ≤ giá trị biểu thức x+2
c) Giải các bất phương trình sau và biểu diễn tập nghiệm trên trục số (mng giúp mình giải phương trình thôi nha)
2x+3>0 ; 3x+1<x-4 ; 2(x+1)+3≥ 3(5-x) ; \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{5}\)>1
BT3: Giải bài toán bằng cách lập phương trình
1 ô tô đi từ A đến B với vận tốc 50km/h. Đến B, ô tô nghỉ lại 1h, sau đó quay trở về A với vận tốc 60km/h. Tổng thời gian đi và về(gồm thời gian nghỉ lại) là 6h30p. Tính quãng đường AB?
Mng giúp mình với mai mình kiểm tra rồi ạ, mình cảm ơn
Tìm x:
a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0
b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13\)
c) 2x - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(6\dfrac{2}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
g) \(2\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)
h) \(\left(4,5-2x\right).1\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)
i) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-25\%\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
k) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-1\dfrac{1}{2}=x-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) (2x - 3)(6 - 2x) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5\dfrac{4}{7}:x=13=>\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13=>x=\dfrac{39}{7}:13=>x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=6\dfrac{2}{7}=>2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{44}{7}=>2x=\dfrac{47}{7}=>x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}=>x.10=5=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}=>\left(x+3\right).3=15=>x+3=5=>x=2\)
f)\(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
⇒\(x-12=2\)
\(x=2+12\)
x = 14
g)2\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}.\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=1,5\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(x=8\)
a. 3+5x=4.(3x-1)+5 b. 8-7.(x+2)=3.(x-1)-4
c\(\dfrac{8+5x}{3}=\dfrac{4-2x}{4}\) d.4x2+1=1 e. 9(x-1)2-1=0
Cho B=\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)
a) Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn B
b) Tìm x để B=0; B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Tính giá trị của B khi x=3
d) Tìm x để B<0; B>0
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
b) Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) Thay x=3 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì B=1
d) Để B<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để B<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để B>0 thì x>1
tính giới hạn của các hàm số sau:
a, limx→0\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\)
b, limx→0(\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\))
c, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}\)
d, limx→5 ( \(\dfrac{7}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-3}\) )
a. Áp dụng công thức L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{x-1}{x^2}=-\infty\)
c. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4x^3-3x^2}{2}=+\infty \)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}\frac{7}{(x-1)^2}.\frac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{(5-1)^2}.\frac{2.5+11}{2.5-3}=\frac{11}{16}\)