\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

b) mHCl = 14,6 (g)

V H2 = 4,48 (l)

Giải thích các bước:

a) PTHH:  Zn +  2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2↑

b) nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 mol

Theo PTHH: nHCl = 2.nZn = 0,4 mol

mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6(g)

c) nH2 = nZn = 0,2 mol

VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

b) HCl=250ml=0,25l

n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)

Zn  +  2HCl -> ZnCl2  +  H2

1          2              1         1

0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01

mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)

c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
 

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c) Áp dụng Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-1=12,8\left(g\right)\)

Có 3 lọ mất nhãn đựng 3 dung dịch không màu NaCl H2SO4 K2SO4 trình bày phương pháp hóa học để nhận ra các chất trên. Viết phương trình phản ứng.

a,\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1--------------->0,1------>0,1

b, => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{6}{1000}}=\dfrac{50}{3}M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< 0,1\)=> O₂ dư

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).32=1,6\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,\text {Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=6,5+7,3-0,2=13,6(g)\)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{65}=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=1.136=136\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)