a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{21\%}\approx42,67\left(l\right)\)

d, PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{4}\), ta được Fe₃O₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a. \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b. Số mol Fe: \(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

          PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

 Theo PTHH:  \(3\)        \(2\)            \(1\)           (mol)

       Theo đề:  \(0,6\)           \(\rightarrow0,2\)          (mol)

Kl của \(Fe_3O_4\) là: \(m=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=736\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2-^{t^o}>Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ:          3    :   2        :        1

n(mol)   0,6---->0,4-------->0,2

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=46,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=8,96:21\%=42,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4H_2+Fe_3O_4-^{t^o}>3Fe+4H_2O\)

tỉ lệ:        4      :    1       :       3       :       4

n(mol)    0,4       0,2

n(mol pu) 0,4--->0,1----->0,3------->0,4

CL            0---->0,1------>0,3----->0,4

\(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{4}< \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\right)\)

=> `H_2` hết, `Fe` dư, tính theo `H_2`

\(m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

4/15     2/15                       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)

c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       4/15                                                   2/15 ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)

nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol) 
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
       0,26 --> 0,13 (mol ) 
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
                 0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol) 
 => mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)

nMg = 1.2/24 = 0.05 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.05__0.025____0.05 

mMgO = 0.05*40 = 2 (g) 

VO2 = 0.025*22.4 = 0.56(l)

a/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

b/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1.2}{24}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

2                   2

0.05              x

\(=>x=0.05=n_{MgO}\)

=> \(m_{MgO}=0.05\cdot\left(24+16\right)=2\left(g\right)\)

\(a) 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ b)\\ n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{1,2}{24} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,05.40 = 2(gam)\\ c)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,025(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,025.22,4 = 0,56(lít)\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

nP= 0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

0,2_________0,25_____0,1(mol)

b) V(O2,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)

c) mP2O5=142 x 0,1=14,2(g)

O

Bài 1: Tìm thể tích khí O2 (đktc) cần dùng để đốt cháy hoàn toàn 6,2 gam Photpho tạo ra hợp chất đi photpho penta oxit (P2O5). (Cho biết: P = 31; O = 16

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,4-->0,5------->0,2

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) V_kk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)

a) 2Zn + O₂ \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2ZnO

b) nZn = 13/65 = 0,2mol

Theo pt : nO₂ = 1/2nZn = 0,1 mol

=> VO₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít

c) Thể tích không khí cần dùng

Vkk = 5VO₂ = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít