a,= (x+4)\(^3\)

b,= (x-2)\(^3\)

c,= x\(^3\)+8

d,=x\(^3\)-27

a,= x\(^3\)+3.4x\(^2\)+3.4\(^2\).x+4\(^3\)=(x+4)\(^3\)

-3.2.x\(^2\)+3.2\(^2\).x-2\(^3\)= (x-2)\(^3\)

còn c,d áp dụng HĐT là ra! ( đc chx bà nội)

a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)

=25

b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)

=6x+17

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)

=1

d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=x^2-36y^2\)

b) \(=x^3-8\)

Bài 3:

a) \(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+3=-3x^2+4x+3\)

b) \(=6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2-6\)

\(A=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)=76\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ C=x^4+x^3-3x^2-2x-\left(x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =-2\)

a: \(=x^2+2x-8-x^2-2x-1=-9\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+6x+9+3x-9+2x^2-18x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(a.x^3+8-x^3+2=10\)

\(b.x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-28x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9=-18x^3-26x^2-8x+16=\)

`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`

`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`

`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`

`=2x+255`

`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`

`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`

Lời giải:

a. 

$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$

$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$

$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$

b.

$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$

$=-8-25=-33$

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245\)

\(=2x+255\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+25\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-x^3-25\)

=-33

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)

=-27

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)​

\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)

Bài 1:

a. 

$=(x^3+2^3)-(x^3-2)=2^3+2=10$

b.

$=(x^2+10x+25)-4x(4x^2+12x+9)-(2x-1)(x^2-9)$
$=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-(2x^3-18x-x^2+9)$

$=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16$

2.

a. 

$301^2=(300+1)^2=300^2+2.300+1=90000+600+1$

$=90601$

b.

$198^2=(200-2)^2=4(100-1)^2=4(100^2-2.100+1)$

$=4(10000-200+1)=4.9801=39204$

c.

$93.107=(100-7)(100+7)=100^2-7^2$

$=10000-49=9951$

d.

$127^2+146.127+73^2$

$=127^2+2.73.127+73^2$
$=(127+73)^2=200^2=40000$