a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : CH₄ + 2O₂ ---t⁰---> CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,2       0,4               0,2

b. \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c. \(V_{kk}=8,96.5=44,8\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b+c)

Vì trong chất khí, tỉ lệ số mol cũng chính là tỉ lệ về thể tích 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=V_{CH_4}=11,2\left(l\right)\\V_{O_2}=2V_{CH_4}=22,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.125....0.25....0.125\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.125\cdot16=2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(............0.125.....0.125\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.125\cdot100=12.5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,1         0,2    0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

a) CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             0,6-->1,2--------->0,6

=> V_CO2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) V_O2 = 1,2.22,4 = 26,88 (l)

=> V_kk = 26,88.5 = 134,4 (l)

a)2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,5-->0,25------>0,5

=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)

c) V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 5,6 : 20% = 28 (l)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)