\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.125....0.25....0.125\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0.125\cdot16=2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(............0.125.....0.125\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.125\cdot100=12.5\left(g\right)\)