1) a) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^3}+y^{^3}.\left(\dfrac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\dfrac{xy}{y-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^3}+y^3.\dfrac{x\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)}{y-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{xy^3\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)}{y-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+xy^3\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)}{x^3\left(y-x\right)}\)

Cậu tự thu gọn nốt nhé , tớ sắp đi hok

Bài 2 . Theo giả thiết : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

=> \(\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(yz+zx+xy\right)=xyz\)

=>\(x\left(yz+xz+xy\right)+y\left(yz+xz+xy\right)+z\left(yz+xz+xy\right)-xyz=0\)=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

Ta có :

* x = - y

* y = -z

* x = -z

Áp dụng đều này vào phân thức cần CM , ta có :

TH1 . x = -y

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^5}+\dfrac{1}{y^5}+\dfrac{1}{z^5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-y\right)^5+y^5+z^5}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{z^5}=\dfrac{1}{z^5}\), luôn đúng

Tương tự thử với các trường hợp còn lại ta cũng sẽ có được đpcm

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}\)

mà a+b+c=2 

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{8+12+15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{2}{35}\\\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{2}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{16}{35}\\b=\dfrac{24}{35}\\c=\dfrac{30}{35}=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{16}{35}\); \(b=\dfrac{24}{35}\); \(c=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

b) Ta có: 2a=3b=5c

nên \(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

mà a+b-c=3

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{19}{30}}=\dfrac{90}{19}\)

Do đó: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=\dfrac{90}{19}\\3b=\dfrac{90}{19}\\5c=\dfrac{90}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{45}{19}\\b=\dfrac{30}{19}\\c=\dfrac{18}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(a=\dfrac{45}{19}\); \(b=\dfrac{30}{19}\); \(c=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

đúng rùi đó

Sai

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

 \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(6\left(6+xy\right)=3x\)

=>\(x=2\left(6+xy\right)=12+2xy\)

=>\(x\left(1-2y\right)=12\)

mà x,y là các số nguyên

nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;0\right);\left(-12;1\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y<>-1

\(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{xy+x+3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(xy+x+3\right)}{6\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y+1}{6\left(y+1\right)}\)

=>\(2xy+2x+6=y+1\)

=>\(2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=-6\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-6\)

mà x,y là các số nguyên

nên \(\left(2x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(0;5\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{13}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}}\\ A=\dfrac{\dfrac{405}{572}}{\dfrac{645}{1001}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{12}}{\dfrac{25}{24}}\\ A=\dfrac{189}{172}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{1289}{860}\)

1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{a}{2a+a+b+c}=\dfrac{a}{25}.\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{2a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{a}{25}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{3^2}{a+b+c}\right)=\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{3b+a+c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+3c}\le\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{9}{25}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a;\dfrac{y}{y-1}=b;\dfrac{z}{z-1}=c\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=a\Rightarrow x=ax-a\Rightarrow a=x\left(a-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(y=\dfrac{b}{b-1}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c}{c-1}\)

Biến đổi giả thiết:

\(xyz=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=a+b+c-1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c-1\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}\)

Áp dugj tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{-21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+\left(-21\right)}=\dfrac{92}{14}=\dfrac{46}{7}\)

Còn lại bạn tự tính nha

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{2z}{-4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{2z}{-4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{5+1-\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16.5=80\\y=16.1=16\\z=16.-2=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)

Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)

\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)

\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)

Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)và \(2x-3y+z=6\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18};\dfrac{y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3y}{36}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{18}=3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\times3}{2}=27\\\dfrac{3y}{36}=3\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{36\times3}{3}=36\\\dfrac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=20\times3=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

C