Tính
lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-2}{x^2-4}\)
x->2
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)
4. Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x-1}{2x^2-x}_{ }\)
5. Tính giới hạn:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}_{ }\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}_{ }\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-a+\sqrt{x-a}}{\sqrt{x^2-a^2}}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt[3]{x+20}}{\sqrt[4]{x+9}-2}\)
ai tìm ra cách sai trong 2 cái giải này giúp mình với: đề bài là tính \(lim\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}\)
C1:\(lim\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}=lim\left(x^2\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\right)-\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{x^6}}\right)\)=lim x2(1-1)=0
C2:\(lim\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}=lim\left(\sqrt{x^4+x^2}-x^2-\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}+x^2\right)\\ \)=\(lim\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^4+x^2}+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}\right)^2+x^2.\sqrt[3]{x^6+1}+x^4}\right)\)
=lim(\(\dfrac{1}{2}-0\))= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
mình không biết cách nào đúng ai chỉ cho mình với
Hiển nhiên là cách đầu sai rồi em
Khi đến \(\lim x^2\left(1-1\right)=+\infty.0\) là 1 dạng vô định khác, đâu thể kết luận nó bằng 0 được
Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2\left|x\right|+x}{x^2-x}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2-x}-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+x^4+x^6}}{\sqrt{1+x^3+x^4}}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)
b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)
\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) lim ( \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
x-> +∞
b) lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}{x^2-4}\)
x-> 2
c) lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+5}-1}{x^2-4}\)
x-> -2
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4.2+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x+5-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-2-2\right)\left(\sqrt[2]{2.\left(-2\right)+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-4\right).2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+10}-4}{3x-9}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+8}-6}{x^2-9x+14}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-8x+15}{2x^2-9x-5}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+10}-4}{3x-9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2x+10-16}{3x-9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+10}+4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x+10}+4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{2}{3\left(\sqrt{2x+10}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot\sqrt{6+10}+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4+3\cdot4}=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+8}-6}{x^2-9x+14}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4x+8-36}{\sqrt{4x+8}+6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4x-28}{\left(\sqrt{4x+8}+6\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow7}\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{4x+8}+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7+8}+6\right)\left(7-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5\cdot12}=\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-8x+15}{2x^2-9x-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x^2-10x+x-5}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x-3}{2x+1}=\dfrac{5-3}{2\cdot5+1}=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{3x^2+2}}{5x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x^4+x^2-3}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+x^4+x^6}}{\sqrt{1+x^3+x^4}}\)
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\dfrac{5x}{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{5+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}{\dfrac{2x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}-\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=0\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^6}{x^6}+\dfrac{x^4}{x^6}+\dfrac{1}{x^6}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}}=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3-x^2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1-x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x}-2\sqrt{3}}{x-3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^4+8x}{x^3+2x^2+x+2}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x}{1-\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{3}}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x}{x^2+1}=-\dfrac{24}{5}\)
Tìm giới hạn
1) \(\xrightarrow[x->3]{lim}\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4x-3}}\)
2) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{4x-1}}{x-1}\)
3) \(\xrightarrow[x->-1]{lim}\dfrac{x-2}{x\left|x+1\right|}\)
4) \(\xrightarrow[x->a]{lim}\dfrac{x^n-a^n}{x-a}\)
5) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}(\dfrac{n}{1-x^n}-\dfrac{1}{1-x})\)
6) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{x^n-nx+n-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)