3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,45--0,3---------0,15 mol

n Fe=0,45 mol

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6.72l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2------------------------0,3

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5g

a) PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....0,45\rightarrow0,3...0,15\\ b,V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).......0,2\leftarrow............0,3\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

a) 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4 ( cần thêm đk nhiệt độ ở mũi tên )

b) nFe= 25,2/56=0,45(mol)

nO2= 2/3 . nFe = 2/3 . 0,45 = 0,3 ( mol )

-> VO2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(lít )

c) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2  ( cần đk nhiệt độ )

nO2 = 0,3 ( mol ) 

nKClO3 = 2/3 . nO2 = 2/3 . 0,3 = 0,2 ( mol)

mKClO3= 0,2 . 122,5 = 24,5(g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,45=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,2=24,5\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,225--0,15

n Fe=\(\dfrac{12,6}{56}\)=0,225 mol

VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,1---------------------0,15

=>m _KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(b,\)

Ta có : \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,25=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VO_2=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo \(PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.1,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=1,122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{15}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot22,4=1,5l\)

Cũng theo pt: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7,73g\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ ----t^o----> Fe₃O₄

             0,1       \(\dfrac{0.2}{3}\)                 \(\dfrac{0.1}{3}\)

b. \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.2}{3}.22,4=\dfrac{4.48}{3}\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{3}.232=\dfrac{23.2}{3}\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3.

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12,6}{56}=0,225mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,225  0,15    0,075

\(V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   0,1                            0,15

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,1\cdot122,5=12,25g\)

c)\(n_S=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4mol\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

0,4   0,15   0

0,15 0,15   0,15

0,25 0        0,15

\(m_{Sdư}=0,25\cdot32=8g\)

1. a. \(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2MgO\left(1\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(lít\right)\)

c. \(PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow[t^o]{MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=40,83\left(g\right)\)

2. \(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3.n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(lít\right)\)

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -t°-> 2P2O5

             0,1---> 0,125--->0,05

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)  

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1g\)

a,PTHH : \(4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

b, 

Số mol O2 tham gia phản ứng :

nO2 = 5/4.n_P = 5/4 . 0,1 = 0,125 ( mol )

=> V O₂ phản ứng : 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 ( lít )

c,

Số mol P2O5 : n_p2o5 = 1/2.n_p = 0,05 ( mol )

=> m = 142 . 0,05 = 7,1 (g)