Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{19\cdot2-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=38\\y=42\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{19.2}=\dfrac{y}{21}\) và \(\text{ 2x− y = 34}\)

Áp dụng tcdtsbn , ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{19.2}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{19.2-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=76\)

\(\Rightarrow y=42\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x+y}{38+21}=\dfrac{34}{59}\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10,94...\\y=12,101...\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{17}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{17+3}=\dfrac{-60}{20}=-3\)

x=-3.17=-51

y=-3.3=-9

câu tiếp nha:\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

x=19.2=38

y=21.2=42

Chúc bạn học tốt

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{17}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)và x+y=-60

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{17+3}=\dfrac{-60}{20}=-3\)

=>x=-3.17=-51

y=-3.3=-9

b)\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}\)và 2x-y=34

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

=>x=2.19=38

y=2.21=42

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{17}{3} \)

\(\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{17}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{17+3}=\dfrac{-60}{20}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-3\Rightarrow 17 . -3 = -51 \)

\(\Rightarrow y =-3\Rightarrow 3 . -3=-9\)

1) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+15-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right).3=-3\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\\z=\left(-1\right).7=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{19}.8=-\dfrac{224}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{28}{19}.12=-\dfrac{336}{19}\\z=-\dfrac{28}{19}.15=-\dfrac{420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot3-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\\z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{10+15-7}=\dfrac{-14}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{9}.3=\dfrac{-7}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-7}{9}.5=\dfrac{-35}{9}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{9}.7=\dfrac{-49}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{4+3-4}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=2.3=6\)

\(\dfrac{z}{4}=2\Rightarrow z=2.4=8\)

Vậy \(x=4;y=6;z=8\)

A nha em

Chọn A

A

a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2\cdot19-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)

Do đó: x=38;y=42

\(1,\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{2-18+12}=\dfrac{24}{-4}=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-36\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50-34}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,6x=10y=15z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{30}=\dfrac{10y}{30}=\dfrac{15z}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+3-2}=\dfrac{90}{6}=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=45\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

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