\(m_O=4.64-3.36=1.28\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3.36}{56}=0.06\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_O=\dfrac{1.28}{16}=0.08\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}:n_O=0.06:0.08=3:4\)

\(CT:Fe_3O_4\)

a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)

d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,2----------0,6------0,4-----0,6 mol

n H2O=\(\dfrac{10,8}{18}\)=0,6 mol

=>VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

b)m Fe=0,4.56=22,4g

c) m Fe2O3=0,2.160=32g

a)  \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,4--------------------->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)

b) 

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)        

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ hết, H₂ dư

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

                0,1---------------->0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

a, nZn = 26/65 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

nZn = nH2 = 0,4 (mol)

VH2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)

b, nFe2O3 = 16/160 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O

LTL: 0,1 < 0,4/3 => H2 dư

nFe = 0,1 . 3 = 0,3 (mol)

mFe = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

 0,2         0,6             0,4                       ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.160=32g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

Sửa: VFe2O3 thành mFe2O3

nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O

Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,6 <--- 0,4

VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 13,44 (l)

mFe2O3 = 0,2 . 160 = 32 (g)

Đáp án B                          

Đặt công thức oxit sắt là Fe_xO_y

Fe_xO_y+ yCO → xFe + yCO₂

n_Fe= 0,84/56= 0,015 mol

→Công thức oxit là Fe₃O₄

Ta có: n_CO= n_CO2= 0,02 mol

→ V= 0,02.22,4= 0,448 lít

\(a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{150}.100=14,6\%\\ c.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Bảotòannguyêntố\left(H\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Bảotoànkhốilượng:m_{H_2}+m_{oxit}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.2+17,4-0,3.18=12,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ Tabiết:Oxitsắtlàbaogồm:Fe,O\\ \Rightarrow m_O=17,4-12,6=4,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_O=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ GọiCToxitsắtlà:Fe_xO_y\left(x,y>0,x,ynguyên\right)\\ Tacó:x:y=0,225:0,3=3:4\\ VậyCToxitsắtcầntìmlàFe_3O_4\)