\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2\cdot24.5+1\right)^3=50^3=125000\)

Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:

\(-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\le x^2-3x-1\le3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-1\ge-3x^2-3x-3\\x^2-3x-1\le3x^2+3x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2\ge-2\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2x^2+6x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)

c) \(\left(x^2+3^2\right)^2=x^4+18x+81\)

c) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=4x^4+4x^2+1\)

c) \(\left(3x-y^2\right)^2=9x^2-6xy^2+y^4\)

c) \(\left(x+2y^2\right)^2=x^2+4xy^2+4y^4\)

c) \(\left(3x\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

c) \(\left(2x+3y^2\right)^2=4x^2+12xy^2+9y^4\)

c) \(\left(4x-2y^2\right)^2=16x^2-16xy^2+4y^4\)

c) \(\left(4x^2-2y\right)^2=16x^4-16x^2y+4y^2\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-25\)

c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{y^2}{16}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=\dfrac{y^2}{9}-\dfrac{x^2}{4}\)

c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2x\right)=4x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

c) \(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=\dfrac{9}{25}-4x^2\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{16}{9}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)

( a + b )³ - ( a³ + b³ )

= a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ - a³ - b³

= 3a²b - 3ab²

= 3ab ( a + b )

\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+ab-b^2\right)\)

\(=3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

(a+b)^3-(a^3+b^3) = 3a . b . (b+a)

nha bạn chúc bạn học tốt nha 

:)))))))))

tách nhỏ ra đi ak

Bài 5:

1) \(\left(5+7\right)\left(7-5\right)=7^2-5^2\)

2) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)=y^2-x^2\)

3) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y\right)=-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=-\left(x^2-y^2\right)=y^2-x^2\)

6) \(\left(2+3x^2\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)=9x^4-4\)

7) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\left(-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2\)

8) \(\left(4m-5n\right)\left(5n+4m\right)=\left(4m-5n\right)\left(4m+5n\right)=16m^2-25n^2\)

9) \(\left(7a+1\right)\left(1-7a\right)=\left(1+7a\right)\left(1-7a\right)=1-49a^2\)

10) \(\left(1+9\right)\left(1-9\right)=1-9^2\)

Bài 5: 

11) \(\left(9a+8b\right)\left(9a-8b\right)=81a^2-64b^2\)

13) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a+\dfrac{4}{5}b\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a-\dfrac{4}{5}b\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}a^2-\dfrac{16}{25}b^2\)

14) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^3+\dfrac{2}{3}b^2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^3-\dfrac{2}{3}b^2\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}a^6-\dfrac{4}{9}b^4\)

17) \(\left(49x^2-14xy-y^2\right)\left(49x^2-14xy+y^2\right)=\left(49x^2-14xy\right)^2-y^4\)

(x - 2)2 = 7/2 ⇔ x - 2 = ±√(7/2) ⇔ x = 2 ± √(7/2)

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm

x1 = 2 + √(7/2); x2 = 2 - √(7/2)

( x   -   2 ) 2   =   7 / 2

⇔ x - 2 = ±√(7/2)

⇔ x = 2 ± √(7/2)

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm

x 1   =   2   +   √ ( 7 / 2 ) ;   x 2   =   2   -   √ ( 7 / 2 )

\(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)=a^6-1\)