Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0;\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\le x^2-3x-1\le3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-1\ge-3x^2-3x-3\\x^2-3x-1\le3x^2+3x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2\ge-2\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2x^2+6x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)