b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:

\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi \(\Delta'=m^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{4}\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-2\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2=2+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\pm\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)

\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)

\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)

\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

3.

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12\left(m+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\\m\le6-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Khi đó theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hai nghiệm cùng lớn hơn -1 \(\Rightarrow-1< x_1\le x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2+x_1+x_1+1>0\\x_1+x_2>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{m+1}-\dfrac{m}{m+1}+1>0\\-\dfrac{m}{m+1}>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{m+1}>0\\\dfrac{m+2}{m+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

Kết hợp (1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< m< 6-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge6+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những bài này đều là dạng toán lớp 10, thi lớp 9 chắc chắn sẽ không gặp phải

1. Có 2 cách giải:

C1: đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2mx-3m^2\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow1.f\left(1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow1+2m-3m^2< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

C2: \(\Delta'=4m^2\ge0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m\\x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1< 1< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+2m+1< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

a. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=m^2-5m+4\ge0\\x_1x_2=5m-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge4\\\dfrac{4}{5}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=2m>2.\dfrac{4}{5}>0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng dương

b. Pt có 2 nghiệm cùng dấu khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta=m^2-12m\ge0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge12\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge12\)

Khi đó \(x_1+x_2=-1< 0\) nên 2 nghiệm cùng âm

1.

\(2\left|x-m\right|+x^2+2>2mx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-m\right)^2+2\left|x-m\right|-m^2+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-m^2+2>0\left(t=\left|x-m\right|\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2< f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t+2\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m^2< minf\left(t\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)

Vậy \(-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)

2.

\(x^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2mx+3m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+m\right)^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2< -2m^2+3m\)

Ta có \(VT=\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2=\left(-\left|x+m\right|-1\right)^2\le\left(-1\right)^2=1\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(VP=-2m^2+3m>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 1\)

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