Question

cho phương trình : \(x^2+2mx+4=0\)

Tìm m để pt có 2 nghiệm x1,x2 thỏa mãn : \(\left(\dfrac{x1}{x2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x2}{x1}\right)^2=3\)

Answer 1

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm khi \(\Delta'=m^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2m\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^2-2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{4}\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-2\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2=2+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\pm\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}\)