a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,2-------------->0,2--->0,2

=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

c) 

Lượng khí thu được bị thất thoát 20%

=> Lượng khí thu được chiếm 80% lượng khí sinh ra

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4.80\%=3,584\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\a, 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{ddAlCl_3}=V_{ddHCl}=0,3\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\) 
          0,5                          0,5          0,5 
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,5.120=60g\\ V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ \) 
c) 
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ LTL:0,5>0,2\) 
=> H₂SO₄ dư 
\(n_{Zn\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn\left(d\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(1,PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\\2, n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ 3.n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)     \(2mol\)                 \(1mol\)

\(0,2mol\)    \(0,4mol\)          \(0,2mol\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.=14,6\left(g\right)\)

a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$

$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8(gam)$

c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol)$

$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,4.100 = 40(gam)$

nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Zn +  2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)

c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ? 

mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)

pthh 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
nNaOH = 16 : 40 = 0,4 (mol) 
theo pthh , nNa = nNaOH = 0,4(mol) 
=> mNa = 0,4 . 23 = 9,2 (g) 
theo pthh , nH2 = 1/2 nNa = 0,2 (mol) 
=> VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l) 

a) PTHH : \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,1 (mol)

=> V_H2 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)