a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu

a) a = 3; b = - 5 ; c = 2 => a + b + c = 0

=> PT có  nghiệm là x = 1 ; và x = c/a = 2/3

b) từ PT thứ hai => x = -5y. thế x = -5y vào PT thứ nhất

=> 3.(-5y) - 4y = 1 <=> -15y - 4y = 1 <=> -19y = 1 <=> y = \(-\frac{1}{19}\) => x = (-5).(\(-\frac{1}{19}\)) = \(\frac{5}{19}\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là: (x;y) = (\(\frac{5}{19}\); \(-\frac{1}{19}\) )

Ta có: a=3; b= -5; c= 2

Δ=b^2 - 4ac = -5^2 - 4.3.2

                     = 25 - 24 = 1
Vì Δ > 0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

 \(x_1=\frac{5-\sqrt[]{1}}{2.3}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

\(X_2=_{ }\frac{5+\sqrt{1}}{2.3}\) =1

câu 1   x=1  , x=2/3

câu 2  y=-1/19 suy ra x=5/19

\(\dfrac{3x}{x^2-x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3x+3}+1=0\left(a\right)\)

Ta có : \(x^2-x+3=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\)

\(x^2-3x+3=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\RightarrowĐKXĐ:x\in R\)

Đặt : \(t=x^2-x+3\)

\(\left(a\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{t}-\dfrac{2x}{t-2x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(t-2x\right)-2xt+t\left(t-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-xt-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2xt-3xt-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2x\right)-3x\left(t+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3x\right)\left(t+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3x=0\\t+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(b\right)\)

Thay ​\(t=x^2-x+3\) ​lại vào (b) được :

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+3-3x=0\\x^2-x+3+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(c\right)\)

Mà : \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(c'\right)\)

và : \(x^2+x+3=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\left(c''\right)\)

Thay (c') và (c'') vào (c) được :

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tmđk\right)\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

mk mới học lớp 6

`3x(x-1)+2(1-x)=0`

`<=>3x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(3x-2)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`3x(x-1)+2(1-x)=0`

`<=> 3x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-1)(3x-2)=0`

`<=>x-1=0` hoặc `3x-2=0`

`<=> x=1` hoặc `3x=2`

`<=>x=1` hoặc `x=2/3`

\(3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)