Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\) 

(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Nhã Doanh giúp mk vs

sử đề lại đi

sửa đề

Ta có : Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ba số ở mẫu ta được

\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{x+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{x+y+1}{3}}=\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\)Thấy: \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\left(?!\right)\)

Ta phải chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)

Theo C.B.S

\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)

Phải chứng minh

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Ta có : \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)

Theo C.B.S : \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=> ĐPCM

`x+y+z>=0` là chưa đủ phải là `x,y,z>=0` mới đúng.

`x+y+z>=sqrt{xy}+sqrt{yz}+sqrt{zx}`

`<=>2x+2y+2z>=2sqrt{xy}+2sqrt{yz}+2sqrt{zx}`

`<=>x-2sqrt{xy}+y+y-2sqrt{yz}+z+z-2sqrt{zx}+x>=0`

`<=>(sqrtx-sqrty)^2+(sqrty-sqrtz)^2+(sqrtz-sqrtx)^2>=0` luôn đúng

Dấu `"="<=>x=y=z`

Áp dụng bdt Co-si, ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)

\(z+x\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)

=> 2(x+y+z) \(\ge2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)

=> đpcm

\(VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(y+z\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

\(x^2+xy+y^2=\frac{3}{4}(x^2+2xy+y^2)+\frac{1}{4}(x^2-2xy+y^2)=\frac{3}{4}(x+y)^2+\frac{1}{4}(x-y)^2\)

\(\geq \frac{3}{4}(x+y)^2\) với mọi $x,y>0$
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(x+y)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

\(\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(y+z); \sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(x+z)\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên và rút gọn:

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\geq \sqrt{3}(x+y+z)\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$

\(VT=\left(x^4\right)^2+\left(y^4\right)^2+\left(z^4\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)^2\)

\(VT\ge\frac{1}{27}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^4=\frac{1}{27}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(VT\ge\frac{1}{27}\left(3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\right)^3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)