Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-2\)

\(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

=>\(1+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\)(ĐK: a>0 và b>0)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

1+ab=a+b

=>ab-a-b+1=0

=>a(b-1)-(b-1)=0

=>(b-1)(a-1)=0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

b: \(\sqrt{4x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{4}}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)

=>\(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=4x^3-x^2+8x-2\)(1)

TH1: x>=1/4

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^3-x^2+8x-2=2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(4x^3-x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+1,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1,5\right)=0\)

=>4x-1=0

=>x=1/4(nhận)

TH2: x<1/4

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(4x^3-x^2+8x-2=-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(x^2\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(4x-1\right)+0,5\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2,5\right)=0\)

=>4x-1=0

=>x=1/4(loại)

A,

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)

=>-6x-5=0

=>-6x=5

hay x=-5/6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

=>8x+16=0

hay x=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

=>9x-10=0

hay x=10/9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy S = {5}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+x+4+x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=x\left(2x^2+5x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x=2x^3+5x^2+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {-1}

c) Câu này mình không chắc về đề lắm! Bạn dùng ô chữ M bị ngược để viết lại đề nhé!

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-20\)

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: =>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

 \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-3)(x²+3x+5)=0

=>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: =>(3x-1)(x²+2-7x+10)=0

=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

a. \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{3-x}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)

<=> \(-3+\left(-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\)

<=> -3 + (-5x) + (-15) = 2x - 6

<=> -5x -2x = 15 - 6 + 3

<=> -7x = 12

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-12}{7}\)

Vậy ........

b. \(\left|x+5\right|=2x-1\)

Nếu x \(\ge\) -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = x + 5

Nếu x < -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = -(x + 5)

TH1: Nếu x \(\ge\) -5

<=> x + 5 = 2x - 1

<=> x - 2x = -1 - 5

<=> -x = -6 

<=> x = 6

TH2: Nếu x < -5 

<=> -(x + 5) = 2x - 1

<=> -x - 5 = 2x - 1

<=> -5 + 1 = 2x + x

<=> -4 = 3x

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

Vậy .........

c. Bạn tự giải câu này nhé (có thể tách các hạng tử rồi tính)

\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x< -25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(b,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-\left(x^3+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x\le11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{11}{25}\)