\(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{9-x^2}=2\)
a) x+\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\) -x
c) x-\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{m^2-6m+9}\) -2m
e) m-\(\sqrt{m^2-2m+1}\)
f) 2x-\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
g)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\) -x
h) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}}{x^2-25}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2m+m^2}}{m^2-1}\)
a: TH1: x>=2
A=x+x-2=2x-2
TH2: x<2
A=x+2-x=2
b: TH1: x>=3
A=x-3-x=-3
TH2: x<3
A=3-x-x=-2x+3
c: TH1: x>=1
C=x-x+1=1
TH2: x<1
C=x+x-1=2x-1
d: TH1: m>=3
C=m-3-2m=-3-m
TH2: m<3
C=-m+3-2m=-3m+3
e: TH1: m>=1
E=m-m+1=1
TH2: m<1
E=m+m-1=2m-1
Bài tập:Giải các phương trình sau
1)\(\sqrt{-4^2+25}=x\)
2)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)=2x+1
3)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+x=11\)
4)\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
Giải pt
6) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)
8) \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
9) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)
6) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2=4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
8) \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\left(x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
9) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Giải PT:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
b) \(\sqrt{18x-9}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{25\left(2x-1\right)}+\sqrt{49\left(2x-1\right)}=24\)
c) \(\sqrt{36x-72}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{25}}=4\left(5+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x+2}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{12x+8}}=1\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{49x}{x+2}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x+8}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+2}}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$
Cho biết \(\sqrt{25-3x+x^2}-\sqrt{9-3x+x^2}=2\)
Tính M=\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}\)
\(2M=\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+25}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}\right)\)\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+25}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}\right)\)
\(2M=x^2-3x+25-x^2+3x-9=16\)
M = 8
Rút gọn
(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\)):(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\))
(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{x+9}{25-x}\)):\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{5+\sqrt{x}}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)):\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\)
a) Đk: \(x>0;x\ne9;x\ne25\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]\)\(:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+2x}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne25\)
Biểu thức
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right]:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{5+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-7\sqrt{x}+10+x+5\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Đk: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
Biểu thức:
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{-1}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\right].\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{4-x}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
Khoảng cách hai ta là 100 bước, em bước 100, anh lùi 1
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
d)\(5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}+2-x\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+x=11\)
d)\(\sqrt{3x+19}=x+3\)
e)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+5}-1=x\)
a: =>|2x-1|=3
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2 hoặc 2x=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=11-x\)
=>x<=11 và (x-3)^2=(11-x)^2
=>x<=11 và x^2-6x+9=x^2-22x+121
=>x<=11 và 16x=112
=>x=7
d:
ĐKXĐ: 3x+19>=0
=>x>=-19/3
PT =>x>=-3 và (3x+19)=(x+3)^2=x^2+6x+9
=>x>=-3 và x^2+6x+9-3x-19=0
=>x>=-3 và (x+5)(x-2)=0
=>x=2
e: =>\(\sqrt{x^2+x+5}=x+1\)
=>x>=-1 và x^2+x+5=x^2+2x+1
=>x>=-1 và 2x+1=x+5
=>x=4
-tìm x-
1, \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=3\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
3, \(\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=1\)
1, \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2+x\right|=3\)
TH1: \(\left|2-x\right|=2-x\) với \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2-x=3\) (ĐK: \(x\le2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|2-x\right|=-\left(2-x\right)\) với \(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(2-x\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x>2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=1\)
TH1: \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\) với \(x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x-3=1\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\) với \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(x-3\right)=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;4\right\}\)
1) √(4 - 4x + x²) = 3
⇔ √(2 - x)² = 3
ĐKXĐ: Với mọi x ∈ R
⇔ |2 - x| = 3 (1)
*) |2 - x| = 2 - x ⇔ 2 - x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 2
(1) ⇔ 2 - x = 3
⇔ x = 2 - 3
⇔ x = -1 (nhận)
*) |2 - x| = x - 2 ⇔ 2 - x < 0 ⇔ x > 2
(1) ⇔ x - 2 = 3
⇔ x = 5 (nhận)
Vậy x = -1; x = 5