Bài 1: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)=20\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: Bình phương hai vế lên có giải ra được kết quả. Nhưng phải kèm thêm điều kiện $2x-1\geq 0$ do $\sqrt{5x^2}\geq 0$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 5x^2=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2)^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2-\sqrt{5})(x+2+\sqrt{5})=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x=-2\pm \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

Bài 2: ĐKXĐ luôn là thứ mà phải ghi ngay đầu bài làm để xác định được biểu thức có nghĩa. Tức là em ghi ĐKXĐ: $x+1\geq 0$ đầu tiên.

Sau đó mới giải ra $\sqrt{x+1}=1$

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{14}{46}=\dfrac{7}{23}\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(\dfrac{7}{23}...................\dfrac{7}{23}......\dfrac{7}{46}\)

\(m_{C_2H_5ONa}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot68=20.7\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot22.4=3.4\left(l\right)\)

\(a) 2C_2H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5ONa} = n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{14}{46} = \dfrac{7}{23}(mol)\\ m_{C_2H_5ONa} = \dfrac{7}{23}.68 = 20,7(gam)\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{7}{46}(mol)\\ m_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.2 = \dfrac{7}{23}(gam)\\ b) V_{H_2} = \dfrac{7}{46}.22,4 = 3,41(lít)\)

Chu vi thực tế là 8*2000=16000cm=160m

=>Độ dài cạnh thực tế là 160/4=40m

Diện tích thửa ruộng là 40^2=1600m²

quy đồng r khử mẫu là ok

\(ĐK:x\ne0;2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x}-\dfrac{2x+3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-36}{12}=\dfrac{2\left(1+x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-3-36}{12}=\dfrac{2+2x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-39=2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=41\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(\left(2-x\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4-4x+x^2=4x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-x^2+4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-5=0\)

Đến đây mik thấy nghiệm rất xấu bạn xem đề đúng chx nhé

\(3.\left(2-x\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(2-x\right)=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-3x=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-2x=1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: S = {1}

\(3\left(2-x\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4-4x+x^2\right)=4x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow12-12x+3x^2=4x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-1-3x^2+12x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+12x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+13x-x-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+13\right)-\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-7\right)\left(5+x\right)=0\\ \left(x-7\right)\left(2x-5-5-x\right)=0\\ \left(x-7\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(5+x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x-7\right)\left(5+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-5-5-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Đk:x\ne0;3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\dfrac{18}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{8}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{18+8\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=18+8x-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+3/x-3=18/x²-3x+8/x

x(x+3)/x(x-3)=18/x(x-3)+8(x-3)/x(x-3)

=>x(x+3)=18+8(x-3)

x²+3x=18+8x-24

x²+3x-8x=18-24

x²-5x=-6

x²-5x+6=0

x²-2x-3x+6=0

x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0

(x-3)(x-2)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=2