\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

Sửa đề: \(6\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{25x+25}+8\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{4}}=10\)

=>\(6\sqrt{x+1}-5\sqrt{x+1}+8\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{2}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{x+1}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=2\)

=>x+1=4

=>x=3(nhận)

\(a,đk:x\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+2\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{5}.3\sqrt{x-5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=\dfrac{25}{16}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{16}+5\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{105}{16}\left(t|m\right)\)

\(b,đk:x\ge1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(t|m\right)\)

DK: \(x\ge1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm là x = 2

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)

=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>0<=x<=25/49

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

\(\sqrt{4x+8}+3\sqrt{x+2}=3+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}\left(x\ge-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+2}-4\sqrt{x+2}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\Rightarrow x=7\)

\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`

a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)

<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)

=> pt vô nghiệm.

c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.