3. a) AgNO3 +HCl --> AgCl +HNO3 (1)

nHCl=0,4(mol)=>mHCl=14,6(g)

nAgNO3=0,3(mol)

lập tỉ lệ :

\(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\)

=>HCl dư ,AgNO3 hết => bài toán tính theo AgNO3

theo (1) : nHCl(dư)=nHNO3=nAgCl=nAgNO3=0,3(mol)

=>mAgCl=43,05(g)

b)mdd sau pư=14,6+300-43,05=271,55(g)

mHCl(dư)=3,65(g)

mHNO3=18,9(g)

=>C%dd HNO3=6,96(%)

C%dd HCl dư=1,344(%)

2. a) Mg +2HCl --> MgCl2 +H2 (1)

nH2=0,3(mol)

theo (1) : nMg=nH2=0,3(mol)

=>mMg=7,2(g)=>mCu=4,8(g)

=>nCu=0,075(mol)

%mMg=60(%)

%mCu=40(%)

b) theo (1) : nHCl=2nH2=0,6(mol)

=>mdd HCl=100(g)

c) mH2=0,6(mol)

mdd sau pư= 7,2+100-0,6=106,6(g)

theo (1) : nMgCl2=nMg=0,3(mol)

=>mMgCl2=28,5(g)

=>C%dd MgCl2=26,735(%)

a)Na2CO3 +2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 +H2O (1)

nCO2=0,02(mol)

theo (1) : nNaCl=nHCl =2nCO2=0,04(mol)

=>C_{Mdd HCl}=0,04/0,02=2(M)

b) theo (1) : nNa2CO3=nCO2=0,02(mol)

=>mNa2CO3=2,12(g)

=>mNaCl (hh bđ) =2,88(g)

mNaCl(sau pư)=0,04.58,5=2,34(g)

=>m_{muối tạo thành sau pư}=5,22(g)

c) %mNa2CO3=42,4(%)

%mNaCl(hh bđ)=57,6(%)

2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2

x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x

Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2

y-------2y----------y------y

a)

n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

Theo bài ra ta có pt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)

%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)

b)Theo pthh

n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)

mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)

Theo pthh

n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)

Chúc bạn hok tốt

\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)

giờ có cần trả lời không? hay là không cần thiết nữa? bạn

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO₂ (1)

Fe + CuSO₄ -> FeSO₄ + Cu (2)

Đặt n_Fe=a

Ta có:

m_Cu-m_Fe=2

64a-56a=2

=>a=0,25

m_Fe=56.0,25=14(g)

m_{Fe sinh ra ở 1}=25,2-14=11,2(g)

n_Fe(1)=0,2(mol)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_Fe2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n_Fe=0,1(mol)

m_Fe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)

%m_Fe=\(\dfrac{14}{14+16}.100\%=46,7\%\)

%m_Fe2O3=100-46,7=53,3%