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a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)

\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+24\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)

\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)

\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)

\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

x=6/5

6/5

Bài 1:

a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$

b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$

c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$

d.

$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$

Bài 2:
a.

\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)

b.

\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)

c.

\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)

d.

\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

e.

\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)

\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)

f.

\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)

Bài 3:

a. $x^2+2x=x(x+2)$

b. $x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3x+3^2=(x-3)^2$
c. $5(x-y)-y(y-x)=5(x-y)+y(x-y)=(x-y)(5+y)$

d. $2x-y^2+2xy-y=(2x-y)+(2xy-y^2)=(2x-y)-y(2x-y)=(2x-y)(1-y)$

e.

$6x^3y^4+12x^2y^3-18x^3y^2=6x^2y^2(xy^2+2y-3x)$

K hiểu 😐😐😐

\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)

\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)

a) x³ - 64x = 0

x(x² - 64) = 0

x(x - 8)(x + 8) = 0

x = 0 hoặc x - 8 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

*) x - 8 = 0

x = 8

*) x + 8 = 0

x = -8

Vậy x = -8; x = 0; x = 8

b) x³ - 4x² = -4x

x³ - 4x² + 4x = 0

x(x² - 4x + 4) = 0

x(x - 2)² = 0

x = 0 hoặc (x - 2)² = 0

*) (x - 2)² = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

Vậy x = 0; x = 2

c) x² - 16 - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 4) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 4 - 1) = 0

(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0

x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x - 4 = 0

x = 4

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = 4

d) (2x + 1)² = (3 + x)²

(2x + 1)² - (3 + x)² = 0

(2x + 1 - 3 - x)(2x + 1 + 3 + x) = 0

(x - 2)(3x + 4) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x + 4 = 0

*) x - 2 = 0

x = 2

*) 3x + 4 = 0

3x = -4

x = -4/3

Vậy x = -4/3; x = 2

e) x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 = 0

(x - 2)³ = 0

x - 2 = 0

x = 2

f) x³ - 7x - 6 = 0

x³ + 2x² - 2x² - 4x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x³ + 2x²) - (2x² + 4x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x²(x + 2) - 2x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x² - 2x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)(x² + x - 3x - 3) = 0

(x + 2)[(x² + x) - (3x + 3)] = 0

(x + 2)[x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1)] = 0

(x + 2)(x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 1 = 0

x = -1

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -1; x = -1; x = 3

a,x\(^3\)-64=0
   x\(^3\)     =64
  =>x=3
b,x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)=-4x

   x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+4x=0
   x(x\(^2\)-4x+4)=0
   x(x-2)\(^2\)=)
TH1:x=0
TH2:x-2=0
     =>x=2

c,x\(^2\)-16-(x-4)=0

   (x+4)(x-4)-(x-4)=0
   (x-4)(x+4-1)=0

   (x-4)(x+3)=0
TH1:x-4=0
     =>x=4

TH2:x+3=0

    =>x=-3

d,(2x+1).2=3+x
    4x+2-3-x=0
    3x-1=0
     x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

e,x\(^3\)-6x\(^2\)+12x-8=0
   (x-2)\(^3\)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2

f,x\(^3\)-7x+6=0
  x\(^3\)-x-6x+6=0
  x(x\(^2\)-1)-6(x-1)=0
  x(x+1)(x-1)-6(x-1)=0
  (x-1)(x\(^2\)+x-6)=0
TH1:x-1=0

  =>x=1
TH2:x\(^2\)+x-6=0

       x\(^2\)+3x-2x-6=0

       x(x+3)-2(x+3)=0

       (x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x+3=0                =>x-2=0

+>x=-3                   =>x=2

d,(2x+1)\(^2\)=(3+x)\(^2\)

4x\(^2\)+4x+1-9-6x-x\(^2\)=0
3x\(^2\)-2x-8=0
3x\(^2\)-6x+4x-8=0
3x(x-2)+4(x-2)=0

(3x+4)(x-2)=0

TH1:3x+4=0                     TH2:x-2=0
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)                              =>x=2

tl nhanh giúp mình nha

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x\left(x+1\right)-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2-4x-9=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

𝑎)2𝑥−1𝑥−3+4=−1𝑥−3

⇔2x-1x+1x=-3+3-4

⇔2x=-4

⇔x=-2

𝑏)3𝑥−22𝑥+5=6𝑥+14𝑥−3

⇔5+3=6x+14x-3x+22x

⇔8=39x

⇔x=\(\frac{8}{39}\)

𝑐)𝑥+3𝑥+1+𝑥−2𝑥=2

⇔x+3x+x-2x=2-1

⇔3x=1

⇔x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

𝑑)x+1−2𝑥−3𝑥−1=2𝑥+3𝑥²−1

⇔3x²+2x+2x+3x-x-1-1+1=0

⇔3x²+6x-1=0

⇔3x²+3x+3x+3-4=0

⇔3x(x+1)+3(x+1)-4=0

⇔3(x+1)(x+1)-4=0

⇔3(x+1)²-4=0

⇔(x+1)²=\(\frac{4}{3}\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\frac{4}{3}\\x+1=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}-1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a, 2x - x - 3 + 4 = -x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = -x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + x = -3 - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = -4

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -2

Vậy S = {-2}

b, 3x - 22x + 5 = 6x + 14x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x + 5 = 20x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -19x - 20x = -3 - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -39x = -8

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{8}{39}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{8}{39}\)}

c, x + 3x + 1 + x - 2x = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 1 = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 2 - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{3}\)}

Phần d mình ko hiểu, bạn viết rõ được ko!

Chúc bn học tốt!!

d, x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 = 2x + 3x² - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 - 2x - 3x - 1 - 2x - 3x² + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -3x² - 6x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -(3x² + 6x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x² + 6x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x² + 3x + 3x + 3 - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)(x + 1) - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3(x + 1)² - 4 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)² = \(\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) hoặc x + 1 = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1 và x = \(-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\) - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\) và x = \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\); \(\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-3}{3}\)}

Chúc bn học tốt!!