CTR:da thuc sau vo nghiem
a,3-3x+x2
b,4x2-4x+5
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A,B,C và giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức D,E:
A= x2-4x+1 D= 5-8x-x2
B= 4x2+4x+11 E= 4x-x2+1
C= (x-1).(x+3).(x+2).(x+6)
`A=x^2-4x+1`
`=x^2-4x+4-3`
`=(x-2)^2-3>=-3`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=2
`B=4x^2+4x+11`
`=4x^2+4x+1+10`
`=(2x+1)^2+10>=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)`
`=[(x-1)(x+6)][(x+3)(x+2)]`
`=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)`
`=(x^2+5x)^2-36>=-36`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=0\or\x=-5`
`D=5-8x-x^2`
`=21-16-8x-x^2`
`=21-(x^2+8x+16)`
`=21-(x+4)^2<=21`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-4`
`E=4x-x^2+1`
`=5-4+4-x^2`
`=5-(x^2-4x+4)`
`=5-(x-2)^2<=5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=5`
A= x2 - 4x +1
= x2 - 4x + 4 - 3
= (x-2)2 -3
Ta có (x-2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
⇒ (x-2)2 -3 ≥ -3 ∀ x
Vậy AMin= -3 tại x=2
B= 4x2+4x+11
= 4x2+4x+1+10
= (2x+1)2+10
Ta có (2x+1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
⇒ (2x+1)2+10 ≥ 10 ∀ x
Vậy BMin=10 tại x= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
C=(x-1)(x+3)(x+2)(x+6)
= (x-1)(x+6)(x+3)(x+2)
= (x2+5x-6) (x2+5x+6)
= (x2+5x)2 -36
Ta có (x2+5x)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
⇒ (x2+5x)2 -36 ≥ -36 ∀ x
Vậy CMin=-36 tại x=0 hoặc x= -5
Bài 1: Rút Gọn
a)(x+7)(x-7)-x2
b)(5x-1)(5x+1)-(25x2+1)
c)(4x+1)(4x-1)-(4x-1)2
d)(3x-5)2-(3x+5)(3x-5)
a) \(=x^2-49-x^2\) \(=-49\)
b) \(=25x^2-1-25x^2-1\) \(=-2\)
c) \(=16x^2-1-16x^2+8x-1\) \(=8x-2\)
d) \(=9x^2-30x+25-9x^2+25\) \(=50-30x\)
Bài 13. Cho 2 đa thức: P(x)= 4x2 + x3 - 2x +3 -x-x3 +3x -2x2
Q(x)= 3x2 - 3x +2 -x3 +2x - x2
b)Tìm đa thức R(x) sao cho P(x) - Q(x) - R(x) =0
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
1.Thuc hien phep tinh sau:
a,(3x^2-4x+5)(2x^2-4)-2x(3x^3-4x^2+8)
b,(1-3x+x^2)(2-4x)+2x(2x^2+5)
a ) \(\left(3x^2-4x+5\right)\left(2x^2-4\right)-2x\left(3x^3-4x^2+8\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-4x+5\right).2x^2-4\left(3x^2-4x+5\right)-6x^4+8x^3-16x\)
\(=6x^4-8x^3+10x^2-12x^2+16x-20-6x^4+8x^3-16x\)
\(=\left(6x^4-6x^4\right)+\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)-\left(12x^2-10x^2\right)+\left(16x-16x\right)-20\)
\(=-2x^2-20\)
b ) \(\left(1-3x+x^2\right)\left(2-4x\right)+2x\left(2x^2+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-3x+x^2\right)-4x\left(1-3x+x^2\right)+4x^3+10x\)
\(=2-6x+2x^2-4x+12x^2-4x^3+4x^3+10x\)
\(=\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(12x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(10x-6x-4x\right)+2\)
\(=14x^2+2\)
Tìm x biết:
a) (3x + 5)2 - 4x2 = 0
b) 25x4 - (4x - 3)2 = 0
c) (3x + 7)2 - (2x - 3)2 = 0
d) (4x - 1)2 - (5 - 3x)2 = 0
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x\right)\left(3x+5-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
tim gia tri x nguyen de bieu thuc (3x2-4x+x-1)/(3x+2) co gia tri nguyen
tim gia tri x nguyen de bieu thuc (3x3-4x2+x+1)/(x-4) co gia tri nguyen
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) ( x+ 3)(x2 -3x + 9) - (x3 + 54)
2) (2x + y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
3) (x – 1)3 – (x + 2)(x2 -2x +4) +3(x +4)(x – 4)
4) x(x + 1)(x - 1) – (x + 1)(x2 – x +1)
5) 8x3 - 5 (2x + 1)(4x2 – 4x + 1)
6) 27 + (x – 3)(x2 +3x + 9)
7) (x – 1)3 – (x +2)(x2 -2x + 4) +3(x +4)(x -4)
8) (x – 2)3 +6( x – 1)2 –(x +1)(x2 -x +1) +3x
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
giúp mình với
a)Cm bthức sau >0 ∀x:x2-3x+5 ; 4x2+4x+2
b)Cm bthức sau <0 ∀a: -2a2+5a-7 ; 3a-a2-5
câu 1:giải các pt và bpt sau: a,17x - 5(x+3)= 2x + 5 b,3/x+2 - 5/x-2 = 11x + 23/(x+2)(x-2) c,5x + 7 ≥ 3(x-1) d,3x-1/x+1 = -2/5 e,(2x-1)(2x+1)= 4x2 + 3x + 2 f,x-3^3 -7+3x g,7x-5 < 2(4x-1)+7
a: =>17x-5x-15-2x-5=0
=>10x-20=0
=>x=2
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{11x+23}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>11x+23=-2x-16
=>13x=-39
=>x=-3(nhận)
c: =>5x+7>=3x-3
=>2x>=-10
=>x>=-5
d: =>5(3x-1)=-2(x+1)
=>15x-5=-2x-2
=>17x=3
=>x=3/17
e: =>4x^2-1-4x^2-3x-2=0
=>-3x-3=0
=>x=-1
g: =>7x-5-8x+2-7<0
=>-x-10<0
=>x+10>0
=>x>-10