\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\\ b,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4xy-4y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y}{x+y}\)

a.\(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
b.

=3424,998

\(y\left(y^3+y^2-y-2\right)-\left(y^2-2\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)

\(=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-\left(y^4+y^3+y^2-2y^2-2y-2\right)\)

\(=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3-y^2+2y^2+2y+2\)

\(=2\)

a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=0

Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:

\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)

\(=-12\cdot2^3\)

\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)

b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)

\(=25x^3-2y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:

\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)

\(=3125+54=3179\)

c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3-26y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:

\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)

\(=28\cdot8-26\)

=198

\(\begin{array}{l}T + H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} + 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy + 1\\ = {x^2}y + x{y^2} + xy + 1\\T - H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + 2{x^2}y - 3x{y^2} - 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y + 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} - 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy - 1\\ = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\end{array}\)

Chọn B.

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2\)

\(=3x^2+y^2\)

b)\(\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2\)

\(=14x^2+3y^2\)

c) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

d)\(-2\left(x^2-9y^2\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-2\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y\right)+\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3y-x+3y\right)^2=9y^2\)

\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)

\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)

\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

a: \(A=y^2-8y-x\left(8-y\right)\)

\(=y\left(y-8\right)+x\left(y-8\right)\)

\(=\left(y-8\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=100\cdot100=10000\)