a)\(\dfrac{27^4.4^3}{9^5.8^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{3^{12}.2^6}{3^{10}.2^6}\)

=3\(^2\)=9

b)\(\dfrac{3^{29}.4^{16}}{27^9.8^{11}}\)

=\(\dfrac{3^{29}.2^{32}}{3^{27}.2^{33}}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{27^4.4^3}{9^5.8^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3^{12}.2^6}{3^{10}.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{12}}{3^{10}}=3^2=9\)

_________

\(\dfrac{3^{29}.4^{16}}{27^9.8^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{29}.\left(2^2\right)^{16}}{\left(3^3\right)^9.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^{32}}{3^{27}.2^{33}}=\dfrac{1}{3^2.2}=\dfrac{1}{9.2}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

Mình sửa phần cuối câu 2:

\(...=\dfrac{3^2}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{8^{14}}{4^4.64^5}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4.\left(2^5\right)^5}=\dfrac{2^{42}}{2^8.2^{25}}=2^{42-\left(8+25\right)}=2^9\)

\(\dfrac{9^{10}.27^7}{81^7.3^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.3^{21}}{3^{28}.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20+21}}{3^{28+15}}=\dfrac{3^{41}}{3^{41}.3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{-3}+\dfrac{1}{-3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{-5}+\dfrac{1}{-5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{-3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{-5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{-3}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{-5}.\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{81^4.3^{10}.27^5.3^{12}}{3^{18}.9^3.243^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9^8.9^8.9^{13}.9^{10}}{9^{16}.9^3.9^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{9^{39}}{9^{22}}\)

\(=9^{17}\)

\(A=\dfrac{81^4\cdot3^{10}\cdot27^5\cdot3^{12}}{3^{18}\cdot9^3\cdot243^2}=\dfrac{3^{16}\cdot3^{10}\cdot3^{15}\cdot3^{12}}{3^{18}\cdot3^6\cdot3^{10}}=\dfrac{3^{53}}{3^{34}}=3^{19}\)

Vậy A = 3¹⁹

Ngân Hà làm đúng phần a) nhưng làm sai phần b) nên mk chỉ làm phần b) thôi

Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức là $A$

\(A=\frac{2^{10}.3^8+5.(2^2)^5.3^8}{2^{10}.(3^3)^3-2^{10}.(3^2)^4}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8+5.2^{10}.3^8}{2^{10}.3^9-2^{10}.3^{8}}\)

\(=\frac{2^{10}.3^8(1+5)}{2^{10}.3^8(3-1)}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(A=\dfrac{12^{15}\cdot3^4-4^5\cdot3^9}{27^3\cdot2^{10}-32^3\cdot3^9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^{15}\cdot3^4-\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot3^9}{\left(3^3\right)^3\cdot2^{10}-\left(2^5\right)^3\cdot3^9}\\ =\dfrac{2^{30}\cdot3^{15}\cdot3^4-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{3^9\cdot2^{10}-2^{15}\cdot3^9}\\ =\dfrac{3^9\cdot2^{10}\left(2^{20}\cdot3^{10}\right)}{3^9\cdot2^{10}\left(1-2^5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^{10}\cdot3^{10}}{1-32}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^{10}}{-31}\\ =\dfrac{-12^{10}}{31}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...+\dfrac{99}{49^2\cdot50^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...+\dfrac{50^2-49^2}{49^2\cdot50^2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49^2}-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2500}\\ =\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)

-2/15

-4/35

-5/3

10

-8/3

-7/2

-9

-4/3

Chúc em học giỏi

\(=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{35}\\ =-1\\ =10\\ =\dfrac{-8}{3}\\ =-7\\ =-9\\ =\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

-2/15

-4/35

-5/3

10

-8/3

-7/2

-9

-4/3

Bài 1:
$(y+\frac{1}{3})+(y+\frac{1}{9})+(y+\frac{1}{27})+(y+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$

$(y+y+y+y)+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y+\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}$

$4\times y=\frac{56}{81}-\frac{40}{81}=\frac{16}{81}$
$y=\frac{16}{81}:4=\frac{4}{81}$

Bài 2:

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}+5=14$

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=14-5=9$

$\frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=18:9=2$

$x\times 0,4+0,32=2\times x$

$2\times x-x\times 0,4=0,32$

$x\times (2-0,4)=0,32$
$x\times 1,6=0,32$
$x=0,32:1,6=0,2$

Bài 3:

$\frac{3\times x}{2}=\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{1}{3}$

$1,5\times x=x+\frac{11}{15}$

$1,5\times x-x=\frac{11}{15}$

$x\times (1,5-1)=\frac{11}{15}$

$x\times 0,5=\frac{11}{15}$

$x=\frac{11}{15}: 0,5=\frac{22}{15}$

Câu 1: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,=15:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^9=15\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-7}=15\cdot\dfrac{3^7}{2^7}=15\cdot\dfrac{2187}{128}=\dfrac{32805}{128}\)

\(\dfrac{81^4.3^{10}.27^5.3^{12}}{3^{18}.9^3.243^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^4.3^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^5.3^{12}}{3^{18}.\left(3^2\right)^3.\left(3^5\right)^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3^{16}.3^{10}.3^{15}.3^{12}}{3^{18}.3^6.3^{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{53}}{3^{34}}\)

= \(3^{19}\)