tính:
\(512-\dfrac{512}{2}-\dfrac{512}{2^2}-\dfrac{512}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}\)
Tính B = \(512-\dfrac{512}{2}-\dfrac{512}{2^2}-\dfrac{512}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}\)
\(B=512-\dfrac{512}{2}-\dfrac{512}{2^2}-\dfrac{512}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}\)
\(B=512-512\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt: \(L=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2L=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2L-L=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\Leftrightarrow L=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Thay Vào B
\(B=512-512\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=512-512+\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tính B :
\(B=512-\dfrac{512}{2}-\dfrac{512}{2^2}-\dfrac{512}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}\)
\(B=512-\dfrac{512}{2}-\dfrac{512}{2^2}-....-\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}\)
\(=512-\left(\dfrac{512}{2}+\dfrac{512}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=512-\left[512\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=512-\left(512.A\right)=512-\left[512.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\right]\)
\(=512-512.\dfrac{1023}{1024}=512-\dfrac{1023}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1 ;Tính :
B = \(512-\dfrac{512}{2}-\dfrac{512}{2^2}-\dfrac{512}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{512}{2^{10}}\)
B=512(1-1/2-1/2^2-1/2^3-...-1/2^10
B=512*1/1024
B=1/2
B=0.5
Câu 2 : Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{256}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{512}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{256}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-...-\dfrac{1}{256}-\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{512}=\dfrac{511}{512}\)
Đặt ⇒2A=1+12+14+...+1128+1256⇒2A=1+12+14+...+1128+1256
⇒A=1−1512=511512
Cho \(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}-...-\dfrac{1}{512}.CM:A< 0,002\)
Lời giải:
Sửa lại đề:
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}-...-\frac{1}{512}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(2A=2-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(A=2A-A=\frac{1}{2^9}< 0,002\) (đpcm)
tính nhanh \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\) +.....+\(\dfrac{1}{512}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
Đặt A=1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024
Ax2=1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512( Nhân cả 2 vế với 2)
Ax2-A=(1+1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/512)-(1/2+1/4+1/8+..+1/1024)
<=>A=1-1/1024
<=>A=1023/1024
Vậy biểu thức đã cho = 1023/1024
thực hiện phép tính \(A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^7.5^7+\left(\dfrac{9}{3}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+512}\)
Sửa đề: (2/7)^7*7^7
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2\right)^7+\left(\dfrac{9}{3}:\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^3}{2^7\left(5^2+2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\right)^7+\left(16\right)^3}{2^7\cdot29}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^7+2^7\cdot2^5}{2^7\cdot29}=\dfrac{1+2^5}{29}=\dfrac{33}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^7.7^7+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+512}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^7.7^7+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+512}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2^7}{7^7}.7^7+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+2.256}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^7+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{16}{3}\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+2.2^8}=\dfrac{2^7+\left(12\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+2.2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^7+\left(2^2.3\right)^3}{2^7.5^2+2^9}=\dfrac{2^7+2^6.3^3}{2^7.\left(5^2+2^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6\left(2+27\right)}{2^7.\left(25+4\right)}=\dfrac{29}{2.29}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+....+\(\dfrac{1}{512}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)